Mongol nation consists of 44 minor nationalities, and this is song of Dzungaria which is one of those minor nationalities and also those minor nationalities have their own dialicts.

Kalmyk people Branch of the Altaic family: Mongolian Kalmyk alternatively "Kalmuck," "Kalmuk," or "Kalmyki") is the name given to western Mongolian people and later adopted by those Oirats who migrated from Central Asia in the seventeenth century. Today they form a majority in the autonomous Republic of Kalmykia on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. The name "Kalmyk" is a word of Turkic origin that means "remnant" or "to remain." Turkish tribes may have used this name as early as the thirteenth century. The Kalmyks are the European branch of the Oirats whose ancient grazing lands are now located in Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, the Oirats emerged as a formidable foe against the Eastern Mongols, the Ming Chinese and their successor, the Manchu, in a nearly 400 year military struggle for domination and control over both Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia. The struggle ended in 1757 with the extermination of the Oirats in Dzungaria, the last of the Mongolian groups to resist vassalage to China. The Kalmyks are the only inhabitants of Europe whose national religion is Buddhism. They embraced Buddhism in the early part of the 17th century and belong to the Tibetan Buddhist sect known as the Gelugpa (Virtuous Way). The Gelugpa are commonly referred to as the Yellow Hat sect. The religion is derived from the Indian Mahayana form of Buddhism. In the West, it is commonly referred to as Lamaism, from the name of the Tibetan monks, the lamas ("heavy with wisdom"). Prior to their conversion, the Kalmyks practiced shamanism. According to Robert G. Gordon, Jr., editor of the Ethnologue: Languages of the World, the Kalmyk-Oirat language belongs to the eastern branch of the Mongolian language division. Gordon further classifies Kalmyk-Oirat under the Oirat-Khalkha group, since he contends that Kalmyk-Oirat is related to Khalkha Mongolian -- the national language of Mongolia. Other linguists, such as Nicholas N. Poppe, have classified the Kalmyk-Oirat language group as belonging to the western branch of the Mongolian language division, since the language group developed separately and is distinct. Moreover, Poppe contends that, although there is little phonetic and morphological difference, Kalmyk and Oirat are two distinct languages. The major distinction is in their lexicons. The Kalmyk language, for example, has adopted many words of Russian and Tatar origin. Consequently, mainly on lexiconal grounds, Kalmyk is classified as a distinct language (Poppe 1970). Quoted from Wikipedia Learn more from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyk_people http://www.hunmagyar.org/turan/kalmuk/index.html

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムスターです。なんと、ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ その体重測定の様子をお届けします。 ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian.This image is a situation in which I am weighing him.

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムス ターです。なんと、ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ テーブルの上で毛づくろい(？)してるところです。 ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian. He is always sleeps in turning up, and an eccentric hamster. He mends his hair on the table.

☆16秒動画☆音はありません。 　もっちゃん（生後２ヶ月♂）をプランターに乗せてみました。カメラ、もしくは撮影者が気になるのか、最後にはダッシュで逃げましたw（カメラを止めて、保護しました） ☆Animation for 16 seconds☆There is no sound. I put the hamster (It is ♂ for months of two after one's birth) to the planter. He worried about the camera or the photographer. Finally, he ran away running. (I stopped the camera, and collected him. )

2001年夏。いじめられてます。

初UP！テストです ハムスターの源蔵と蔵八です ちょっと暗いかな

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムス ターです。なんと、ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ 後ろ足で長い間立ち、パンチも出る程強いヤツです。彼のエクセサイズの様子をお届けします！ ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian.He stands with the hinder leg of long time, and punches. This image shows a punching exercise.

☆16秒動画☆音はありません。 　ニコニコ動画で、ブロッコリーを仰向けで食べるハム見て、まねっこしてみました。最後にひざの上に転落してます(;^_^A アセアセ・・・室内がちらかっているのは、見なかったことで（滝汗w ☆Animation for 16 seconds☆There is no sound. It took a picture of the hamster that ate the broccoli by turning up. Finally, it fell on the knee. Please disregard cluttered of the room.

夜中、騒がしかったので携帯で盗撮しました。 案の定暴れていました。　 Nust was done by carrying because it was noisy in the middle of the night. As I thought, it raged.

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムスターです。二階部分から一階部分に降りるパイプ部分 に爆睡中。いくらさわっても起きません。 ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian. He is always sleeps in turning up, and an eccentric hamster. He is sleeping in the pipe part where he gets off the second floor to the first floor. He doesn't get up no matter how he touches.

dzungarian hamster

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムスターです。寝てる間、容器を持ち上げて外に出して起きません。いくらさわっても起きません。やっと起きたと思ったら身体が重くてなかなか起きあがれない...。爆笑もんです！！ ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian. He is always sleeps in turning up, and an eccentric hamster. He doesn't get up even if the container is lifted and carried while he is sleeping. He doesn't get up even if I touch him a lot. It is not possible to get up easily because the body is heavy though he finally got up. Very interesting!!!

康熙朝 康熙帝巩固和加强了祖国的统一。对内平定了三藩之乱；降服了控制台湾的郑成功孙子郑克塽，使中国重新归于统一；1675年，他派兵驱逐了盘踞在黑龙江流域雅克萨的沙俄侵略者，遏制了沙俄对华侵略的野心。1679年，他派代表与沙俄代表签订了《尼布楚条约》，划定了中俄东部边界线；平定了回疆、准噶尔等反动贵族的叛乱；自康熙时期至十九世纪中期，中国在北起外兴安岭，南至南沙群岛的曾母暗沙，西起巴尔喀什湖和帕米尔高原，东抵鄂霍次克海、库页岛和台湾广大而神圣的领土内，实现巩固了全国的统一，加强了中央集权，成为当时世界上强大的国家。 康熙注意恢复和发展生产。采取了一系列有利于社会经济恢复和发展的措施。鼓励垦荒，从1671年起，陆续放宽垦荒起科年限，并规定垦荒有成绩，据开垦多少，给予不同官职，这促进了垦荒的积极性，到康熙末年，全国荒地基本上得到开辟。1669年，康熙下令废除圈地令，以后永远停止圈地，并规定所圈土地应退还给农民。1685年，康熙又规定民间新垦田亩，"自后永不许圈"，从而在一定程度上限制了贵族旗主的经济扩张，有利于自耕农民。康熙还下令将明朝藩王的庄田改为"更名田"。 康熙皇帝适应了历史发展的需要，进行一系列统一战争，使局势趋向稳定，清政府大为巩固，又通过一系列的文治，促进了经济、文化的发展，使中国人民过上了一百一十二年的和平生活。再经雍正、乾隆的努力，出现了康乾盛世的繁荣局面。 Kangxi and consolidation The Kangxi Emperor (r. 1662--1722)At sixty one years, Kangxi had the longest reign of any Chinese Emperor. But more importantly, apart from its length, Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era called "Kang-Qian Golden Age" (Zh: 康乾盛世) during which Qing Dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old upon the untimely demise of his father. In order to prevent a repeat of Dorgon's dictatorial monopolizing of imperial powers during the period of regency, Emperor Shunzhi on his deathbed hastily appointed four senior cabinet ministers to govern on behalf of his young son. The four ministers—Sonin, Ebilun, Suksaha, and Oboi—were chosen for their long service to the crown, but also to counteract each others' influences. Most importantly, the four were not closely related to the imperial family and laid no claim to the throne. However as time passed, through chance and machination, Oboi—the most junior of the four ministers—was able to achieve political dominance to such an extent as to become a potential threat to the crown. Even though Oboi's loyalty was never an issue, his personal arrogance and political conservatism led him to come into ever escalating conflict with the young Emperor. In 1669 Kangxi, through trickery, disarmed and imprisoned Oboi—a not insignificant victory for the fifteen-year-old Emperor, as Oboi was not only a wily old politician but also an experienced military commander. The Manchus found controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defence network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (藩王), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China. The chief of these was Wu Sangui (吳三桂), who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi (尚可喜) and Geng Zhongming (耿仲明) were given the Guangdong and Fujian provinces, respectively. As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their territories inevitably became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi Emperor, stating his desire to retire to his hometown in Liaodong (遼東) province and nominating his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his retirement, but denied the heredity of his fief. In reaction, the two other generals decided to petition for their own retirements to test Kangxi's resolve, thinking that he would not risk offending them. The move backfired as the young emperor called their bluff by accepting their requests and ordering all three fiefdoms to be reverted back to the crown. Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui felt he had no choice but to rise up in revolt. He was joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin (尚之信). The ensuing rebellion lasted for eight years. At the peak of the rebels' fortunes, they managed to extend their control as far north as the Yangtze River (長江). Ultimately, though, the Qing government was able to put down the rebellion and exert control over all of southern China. The rebellion would be known in Chinese history as the Revolt of the Three Feudatories. To consolidate the empire, Kangxi Emperor personally led China on a series of military campaigns against Tibet, the Dzungars, and later Russia. He arranged the marriage of his daughter to the Mongol Khan Gordhun to avoid a military conflict. Gordhun's military campaign against the Qing failed, further strengthening the Empire. Taiwan was also conquered by Qing Empire forces in 1683 from Zheng Jing's son, Zheng Keshuang. Zheng Keshuang's grandfather Koxinga had conquered Taiwan from the Dutch colonists to use it as a base against the Qing Dynasty. By the end of the 17th century, China was at its greatest height of power since the early Ming Dynasty. Kangxi Emperor also handled many Jesuit Missionaries that came to China hoping for mass conversions. Although they failed in their attempt, Kangxi peacefully kept the missionaries in Beijing.

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムスターです。二階部分から一階部分に降りるパイプ部分に爆睡中。いくらさわっても起きません。 ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian. He is always sleeps in turning up, and an eccentric hamster. He is sleeping in the pipe part where he gets off the second floor to the first floor. He doesn't get up no matter how he touches.

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムスターです。水をいっきに飲みます。ひたすら飲みます。どんだけ飲むんでしょうか...。 ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian. He is always sleeps in turning up, and an eccentric hamster. He drinks water too much. How much water on earth does he drink? BGM：Korpiklaani"Beer Beer"

はむじろうと一緒に 2000.7 この顔はハムスターのまねだったの？ しかも語りかけが赤ちゃん言葉・・・

☆16秒動画☆音はありません。 　ちびこが、ズボンをつたって下におりてゆきました。 ☆Animation for 16 seconds☆There is no sound. The Dzungarian hamster went along in my pair of trousers and it descended below.

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムスターです。回し車の上に乗って、頬袋からエサを出し、次々に食べています。いったいどんだけ食べるんでしょうか...。 ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian. He is always sleeps in turning up, and an eccentric hamster. He gets on on the running wheel, puts out the foods from the cheek pouch, and is eating food one after another. How much water on earth does he eats? Finntroll"Midnattens Widunder"

2000年の夏、初めて我が家に来たときの様子。 Dzungarian hamster of my home ハム太郎の弟という設定でハム次郎・・・だったかな？ 後に若いメスと同居させたが、すりよっては断られる気の毒なハム次郎だった。

プディングジャンガリアンハムスターのセロロです。ジャンガリアンなのに体重70g！ いつも仰向けに寝る変わったハムスターです。頬袋に入れてたエサを出してモグモグしているところ。 ＝＝＝＝＝ He is pudding Dzungarian hamster's Cyroro. He is 70g in weight though he is Dzungarian. He is always sleeps in turning up, and an eccentric hamster. He puts out foods put in the cheek pouch, and is eating "Mog-Mog". BGM:Korpiklaani"Happy Little Boozer"

夜中、騒がしかったので携帯で盗撮しました。 案の定暴れていました。　 Nust was done by carrying because it was noisy in the middle of the night. As I thought, it raged.

喧嘩を始めたのでケージを別けて飼ってみました。 映像は、お互いの行動です。

My two Dzungarian dwarf hamsters (Guszti & Soma) having a snack :)

☆16秒動画☆音はありません。 　ハムのしんジュニア２号が、綿毛布から出てきて、カメラが気になって突進してきました。 ☆Animation for 16 seconds☆There is no sound. Junior Shin of the hamster No.2 has come out from the cotton blanket. And, he notices the camera, and has rushed to the camera.