19 y old participant in competition mr' israel, and dream to be champion!

Lesson 005 - The Lene Dagesh

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EDITED 10/18/08. This introductory video follows LXX pronunciation. LXX transliterates Hebrew names pan-Bible, so you can tell what Hebrew sounds are aped by what Greek letter(s). Its pronunciation scheme is the more reliable, surely. In LXX, * Dipthongs are blends of individual letter sounds: I will do a later video on them. So for example, "ai" would be ah+ee, so "kai" rhymes with "sky", "buy", etc. Dipthong "ei" would be eh+ee, so "sei" rhymes with "play", "say", etc. You get the idea. Other LXX differences are: * beta is used for beth w/ AND w/o dagesh, so it's both a hard & soft "b"; * delta, too, hard & soft -- used for dalet w/ AND w/o dagesh, and sometimes for tet. * eta is used for tsere's dipthong-y "a" sound (halfway between "a" & "e"); * gamma, hard & soft, for gimmel w/ AND w/o dagesh; * omicron, for what the later Massoretes denote as qibbuts, which is a flattened "o" or "u". Omicron is sometimes used for Masoretic seghol, too. * upsilon is used to imitate the waw alone. * "ou" is used to translate Masoretic shureq. * chi is used for kaf, both initial and terminal; and sometimes, het. Now contrast with this modern Greek pronunciation video, courtesy of someone in a BibleWorks forum. Note well the morphing of very different letters into one sound (eta=iota, i-ending dipthongs made "ee" sounds). Thus we know modern pronunciation is NOT Bible's: http://apostolicbible.com/seminars/pronunciationseminar.mov Jonathan Pennington pronounces LXX-style koine Greek on CD, available at Amazon (my copy cost $20). My pastor taught us the same sounds. A university philologist who dislikes my pastor nonetheless complimented his pronunciation, so I recommend the CD. Syntax and Grammar: wonderful Youtuber tenneral suggests HPV Nunn's fabulous "Short Syntax of New Testament Greek". Download it here: http://www.textkit.com/learn/ID/141/author_id/62/ . His Attic syntax is not available for download, but is sold at Amazon. Also I would suggest 'big' Kittle. Little Kittle is bundled with BibleWorks version 7. Another wonderful source: Perseus at Tufts.

Running Through the Hebrew Alphabet giving all the proper names of the letters. In this run through, I name letters Academically: Some of these sounds are now extinct, but you will see some letters with dots in and wonder why they are not pronounced differently. These are 'fossils'. Daled with a dagesh (dot) is a fossil. Gimel with a dagesh (dot) is a fossil.(Except for a variant of Moroccan Hebrew pronunciation) Tav with no dot is a fossil in Sephardic Hebrew (except for Iraquis) Bet - Vet - still used Gimel (hard g) - Jimel (g as in gem) -almost extinct except for Moroccans. Dalet (hard d) - Thalet (th as in thus) - extinct everywhere. Kaf - Khaf - still used Feh - Peh - still used Shin - Sin - still used Tav - Thav (Th only used by Iraqui Jews)

MOST FREQUENT APPEARANCE OF EACH LETTER IN A SINGLE WORD, A There are 10 A's in the Massachusetts lake name CHARGOGGAGOGGMANCHAUGGAUGGAGOGGCHAUBUNAGUNGAMAUGG. There are 9 A's in AQUAETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATOMANGANATE (DIC). There are 6 A's in TARAMASALATA, PALAEACANTHOCEPHALA, TATHAGATAGARBHA, TARANTARRATARA (the sound of a bugle or drum, OED), and ADAMANTOBLASTOMATA. There are also 6 A's in ASTRAGALOCALCANEAL and CALCANEOASTRAGALAR although the status of these words is uncertain. B There are six B's in HUBBUBBUBBOO (OED2). There are four B's in BUBBYBUSH (W3), BEBLUBBERED, FLIBBERTIGIBBET, BUBBLEABLE (OED2), SCRIBBLEDEHOBBLE (OED2), UBBUBBOO (OED2), and BIBLIOBIBULI (a word coined by H. L. Mencken which means "people who read too much and so are generally oblivious to the world around them"). C There are 6 C's in CHOLANGIOCHOLECYSTOCHOLEDOCHECTOMY (IDMB), PNEUMONOULTRAMICROSCOPICSILICOVOLCANOCONIOSIS, and CLACK-CLACK-CLACK (OED). There are 5 C's in COCCOCHROMATIC (W2), CIRCUMCRESCENCE (W3), MICROCOCCACEAE (a type of bacteria), SACCHAROCOCCUS (a type of bacteria), CHROOCOCCACEAE (the family of blue-green algae), CHROOCOCCACEOUS, and ECHINOCOCCIC. There are 4 C's in BECCACCIA, BOCCACCIO, CACHECTIC, CONCYCLIC, GONOCOCCIC, MICROCOCCI, SCACCHIC (of or pertaining to chess), and COCCIC [RHUD]. D There are 5 D's in DISDODECAHEDROID (W3), DODECAHEMIDODECAHEDRON, DODECICOSIDODECAHEDRON, and DUNDERHEADEDEDNESS. There are 4 D's in CONDIDDLED, DADDED, DIDDERED, DODDED, DADDLED, DIDDLED, DODDARD, DODDERED, DEADHEADED, DISBUDDED, DOGSLEDDED, DUNDERHEADED, GRANDDADDY, MUDDLEHEADED, SKEDADDLED, WOODSHEDDED, DENDRODENDRITIC. E There are 9 E's in DIHYDROXYBENZENEHEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE (GHCD). There are 8 E�s in PEEKEENEENEE (OED). There are 7 E's in ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATE (MWCD10). There are also 7 E's in ELECTROTELETHERMOMETER. However, no actual use of this word has been found. There are 6 E's in DEGENERESCENCE, STEREOTELEMETER, FEEBLEHEARTEDNESS, HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE, and BEEVEEDEE (men�s underwear, OED). F There are 4 F's in RIFFRAFF, NIFFNAFF, CHIFFCHAFF,GIFFGAFF (mutual accommodation, mutual giving - W2), COEFFEFFE (OED2), and FURIFUFF (OED2). G There are 17 G's in the Massachusetts lake name CHARGOGGAGOGGMANCHAUGGAUGGAGOGGCHAUBUNAGUNGAMAUGG. There are 5 G's in HIGGLEHAGGLING (W3) and HUGGERMUGGERING. There are 4 G's in GAGGING, GIGGING, GAGGLING, GIGGLING, GLUGGING, GOGGLING, GUGGLING, AGGREGATING, CHUGALUGGING, DOGLEGGING, WIGWAGGING, ZIGZAGGING, AGGREGING, DISAGGREGATING, and GANGGANG. H There are 8 H's in DIPHENYLDIPHENYLPHOSPHINOTHIOYLMETHYLPHOSPHINE (DOC). (The -thioyl- part of the spelling may be incorrect.) There are 4 H's in DICHLORODIPHENYLTRICHLOROETHANE, PHENOLSULPHONPHTHALEIN, PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE, PHTHALYLSULPHATHIAZOLE, ICHTHYOPHTHIRA (a crustaceous fish parasite), DINAPHTHOTHIOPHENE (a derivative of coal tar used in moth balls), ICHTHYOPHTHALMITE (a mineral: apophyllite), ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS (a genus of fish parasite), RHAMPHORHYNCHID, RHAMPHORHYNCHUS (a genus of pterodactyls), and OPHTHALMOPHTHISIS (abnormal softness of the eye - Dorland's Medical Dictionary). These words appear in the OED2: CHROMOPHOTOLITHOGRAPH, HEILSGESCHICHTLICH, METHYLTRIETHYLPHOSPHONIUM, PHOTOPHOBOPHTHALMIA, SHAHANSHAH, TRIETHYLSULPHONEMETHYLMETHANE, and WHHI-HHEE. I There are 9 I's in FLOCCINAUCINIHILIPILIFICATION. There are 8 I�s in DISINDIVISIBILITIES (OED). There are 7 I's in INDIVISIBILITIES, INDISTINGUISHABILITIES, and SUPERCALIFRAGILISTICEXPIALIDOCIOUS. There are 6 I's in INDIVISIBILITY, MINIMIFIDIANISM (OED2), IMPOSSIBILIFICATION, INDISTINGUISHABILITY, HISTOINCOMPATIBILITIES, PERICARDIOMEDIASTINITIS, DIRIGIBILITIES, DISCRIMINABILITIES, DISTINGUISHABILITIES, DIVISIBILITIES, IGNITIBILITIES, IMMISCIBILITIES, INDISCERNIBILITIES, INDISCERPTIBILITIES, INDISTINGUISHABILITY, INELIGIBILITIES, INFINITESIMALITIES, and INVISIBILITIES. J There are 4 J's in JEJUNOJEJUNOSTOMY. K There are 4 K's in KAKKAK (a small bittern of Guam - W3), KUKUKUKU (tribespeople of New Guinea), KNICKKNACK (W3), KUKUMAKRANKA, KAKKERLAK (OED2), and KVIKKALKUL (a Swedish programming language). L There are 11 L's in the Welsh city LLANFAIRPWLLGWYNGYLLGOGERYCHWYRNDROBWLLLLANTYSILIOGOGOGOCH. An alternate spelling changes the -TYSILIO- to -DYSILIO-: LLANFAIRPWLLGWYNGYLLGOGERYCHWYRNDROBWLLLLANDYSILIOGOGOGOCH which still has eleven L's. However, LL is considered a single letter in Welsh. There are 6 L's in ACYLHALOGENALKYL(ALPHYL)AMINE and LLULLAILLACO (a volcano in North Chile). There are 5 L's in ALLOPLASTICALLY (W3), LILLIBULLERO, POLYSYLLABICALLY, ALLOCHLOROPHYLL, ALLOPLASTICALLY, and LILLYPILLY. The OED2 has INTELLECTUALISTICALLY, PALEOCLIMATOLOGICALLY, and POLYSYLLABILINGUAL. M There are 9 M's in DIMETHYLAMINOMETHYLENEAMINOMETHYLENEDIMETHYLAMMONIUM (DOC). There are 5 M's in AMMOPALLADAMMONIUM and FORMALDEHYDETETRAMETHYLAMIDOFLUORIMUM. There are 4 M's in MUMMYDOM (W3), MAMMIFORM, MAMMONISM, MUMMIFORM, MOHAMMEDISM, IMMUNOCOMPROMISED, MESEMBRYANTHEMUM, MAMMECTOMY, MULTIMAMMATE, and MAMMOGRAM. N There are 6 N's in NONANNOUNCEMENT (W2), ONNFANNGENN, and UNNBIGUNNEN (OED). There are 5 N�s in INCONVENIENCING, NONCONFINING, NONDENOMINATIONAL, NONINTERVENTION, NANNOPLANKTON, NONTANNIN, NOVEMNONAGINTILLION (10300), and NONWINNING, FENNOSCANDINAVIAN, INCONTINENTNESS, INCONVENIENTNESS, NONGAINSTANDING, SHENANIGANNING, TENNYSONIANNESS, UNCONTENTINGNESS, UNCUNNINGNESS, and UNINCONVENIENCED. O There are 9 O's in PNEUMONOULTRAMICROSCOPICSILICOVOLCANOCONIOSIS (W3 and OED2) and DICHLOROISOTHIOCYANATOOXOPHOSPHORUS (a highly reactive liquid - DIC). There are 8 O�s in TOOMATOOGOOROO (a spiny New Zealand shrub, OED) and WOOLLOOMOOLOO (a place in New South Wales, Australia) There are 7 O's in CHOLANGIOCHOLECYSTOCHOLEDOCHECTOMY and CHRONONHOTONTHOLOGOS (Roget�s). There are 6 O's in MONOGONOPOROUS, ODONTONOSOLOGY, PROCTOCOLONOSCOPY, DUODENOCHOLEDOCHOTOMY, CHOLEDOCHODUODENOSTOMY, PSEUDOMONOCOTYLEDONOUS, ZOOLOGICOARCHAEOLOGIST, BROMOCHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE, HYDROCHLOROFLUOROCARBON, PHOTOGEOMORPHOLOGY, COOSCOOSOO (OED2), KOOSKOOSOO (OED2), and ROOCOOCOO (a pigeon noise, OED). P There are 5 P's in PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE. There are 4 P's in WHIPPERSNAPPER, HAPLOPAPPUS, PENTAPOPEMPTIC, POLYAPOPEMPTIC, SNIPPERSNAPPER, APLOPAPPUS, UPPOPPED (W2), and UPPROPPED [SOWPODS]. The OED2 has PARAHIPPOCAMPAL, POSTHIPPOCAMPAL, SLIPPERSLAPPER, STIFFUPPERLIPPISHNESS, and SUPRAOPTICOHYPOPHYSIAL. Q There are 4 Q�s in QAWIQSAQQ (an Alaskan bluff). There are 3 Q's in QARAQALPAQ (W3), QUINQUESQUAMATA (a species of rubberweed plant of southwest USA), QAQAQ (an insular hill surrounded by glacial ice in Greenland, Word Ways), QUATTUORQUINQUAGINTILLION (a name for 10165 in the American system), and QUINQUINQUAGINTILLION (10168). Allowing proper nouns, the following place names in Greenland have 3 Q's: QEQERTARSUAQ, TUTTOQQORTOOQ, QAQORTOQ, QEQERTAQ [1000 miles north of QAQORTOQ], QOOQQUT, and SAQQAQ. There are also 3 Q's in OQSUQTOOQ (in the Canadian territory of Nunavut). There are 2 Q's in EQUIVOQUE, QUINQUINA, ALBUQUERQUE, QUINQUAGESIMA, QUINQUENNIA, QUINQUEREME, QUINQUENNIAL, QUAQUAVERSAL, QUASQUECENTENNIAL, QUINQUAGENARIAN, QUINQUENNIUM, QUINQUESECTION, QUISQUILIOUS, QUISQUOS, SESQUIQUADRATE, QWAQWA (a national state or non-independent black homeland in South Africa), QUATTUORQUADRAGINTILLION, QUINQUADRAGINTILLION, QUINQUAGINTILLION, QUINQUEVALENT, and KANGIQSLINIQ and QAUSUITTUQ (both are places in the Canadian territory of Nunavut). Bruce D. Wilner points out that HABAKKUK (a book of the Bible) could be transliterated HABAQQUQ (with 3 Q's). This transliteration requires qoph to be transliterated Q rather than K; there are two qophs in the word but the first one has a dagesh which effectively doubles the consonant. R There are 5 R's in FERRIPROTOPORPHYRIN (W3), REREFERRER, FERROPROTOPORPHYRIN, and TRANSURETEROURETEROSTOMY. There are 4 R's in CHIRURGERAR, EXTRACURRICULAR, FURRURER, SURRENDERER, TERRORIZER, TRANSFERRER, REFERRER, ARCHTREASURER, ARMOURBEARER, EXTRATERRATORIAL, EXTRATERRESTRIAL, FORESPURRER,REFRIGERATOR The Largest Words With the same Letters All the Way from A to R.The Next Video is for S-to-Z.