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Brad Laner - Circumscribe
music video by Josh Laner. From the LP "Neighbor Singing" on Hometapes |
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Cancer? must see the remedy !!! great News for all
great News The only real cancer is greed... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate http://www.curenaturalicancro.com/ Sodium bicarbonate "At the moment, sodium bicarbonate (in a solution of 5% or 8.4%) is the only remedy capable of making the tumours disappear completely. In order to get the maximum of damaging effect, the sodium bicarbonate should be brought into direct contact with the tissue." Dr. Simoncini. Therapy with sodium bicarbonate solutions. The fundamental reason and the motives that suggest a therapy with sodium bicarbonate against tumours is that, although with the concurrence of a myriad of variable concausal factors -- the development and the local and remote proliferation of these tumours has a cause that is exclusively fungin. At the moment, against fungi there is no useful remedy other than, in my opinion, sodium bicarbonate. The anti-fungins that are currently on the market, in fact, do not have the ability to penetrate the masses (except perhaps early administrations of azoli or of amfotercin B delivered parenterally), since they are conceived to act only at a stratified level of epithelial type. They are therefore unable to affect myceliar aggregations set volumetrically and also masked by the connectival reaction that attempts to circumscribe them. We have seen that fungi are also able to quickly mutate their genetic structure. That means that after an initial phase of sensitivity to fungicides, in a short time they are able to codify them and to metabolise them without being damaged by them -- rather, paradoxically, they extract a benefit from their high toxicity on the organism. This happens, for example, in the prostateinvasive carcinoma with congealed pelvis. For this affliction, there is a therapy with anti-fungins which at first is very effective at the symptomatological level but through time it consistently loses its effectiveness. Sodium bicarbonate, instead, as it is extremely diffusible and without that structural complexity that fungi can easily codify, retains for a long time its ability to penetrate the masses. This is also and especially due to the speed at which it disintegrates them, which makes fungi's adaptability impossible, thus it cannot defend itself. A therapy with bicarbonate should therefore be set up with strong dosage, continuously, and with pauseless cycles in a destruction work which should proceed from the beginning to the end without interruption for at least 7-8 days for the first cycle, keeping in mind that a mass of 2-3-4 centimetres begins to consistently regress from the third to the fourth day, and collapses from the fourth to the fifth. Generally speaking, the maximum limit of the dosage that can be administered in a session gravitates around 500 cc of sodium bicarbonate at five per cent solution, with the possibility of increasing or decreasing the dosage by 20 per cent in function of the body mass of the individual to be treated and in the presence of multiple localisations upon which to apportion a greater quantity of salts. We must underline that the dosages indicated, as they are harmless, are the very same that have already been utilised without any problem for more than 30 years in a myriad of other morbid situations such as: * Severe diabetic ketoacidosis * Cardio-respiratory reanimation * Pregnancy * Haemodialysis * Peritoneal dialysis * Pharmacological toxicosis * Hepatopathy * Vascular surgery With the aim to reach the maximum effect, sodium bicarbonate should be administered directly on the neoplastic masses which are susceptible of regression only by destroying the fungal colonies. This is possible by the selective arteriography (the visualisation through instrumentation of specific arteries) and by the positioning of the arterial port-a-cath (these devices are small basins used to join the catheter). These methods allow the positioning of a small catheter directly in the artery that nourishes the neoplastic mass, allowing the administration of high dosages of sodium bicarbonate in the deepest recesses of the organism. With this method, it is possible to reach almost all organs; they can be treated and can benefit from a therapy with bicarbonate salts which is harmless, fast, and effective with only the exception of some bone areas such as vertebrae and ribs, where the scarce arterial irrigation does not allow sufficient dosage to reach the targets. Selective arteriography therefore represents a very powerful weapon against fungi that can always be used against neoplasias, firstly because it is painless and leaves no after effects, secondly because the risks are very low. |
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Cancer? must see the remedy !!! great News
great News The only real cancer is greed... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate http://www.curenaturalicancro.com/ Sodium bicarbonate "At the moment, sodium bicarbonate (in a solution of 5% or 8.4%) is the only remedy capable of making the tumours disappear completely. In order to get the maximum of damaging effect, the sodium bicarbonate should be brought into direct contact with the tissue." Dr. Simoncini. Therapy with sodium bicarbonate solutions. The fundamental reason and the motives that suggest a therapy with sodium bicarbonate against tumours is that, although with the concurrence of a myriad of variable concausal factors -- the development and the local and remote proliferation of these tumours has a cause that is exclusively fungin. At the moment, against fungi there is no useful remedy other than, in my opinion, sodium bicarbonate. The anti-fungins that are currently on the market, in fact, do not have the ability to penetrate the masses (except perhaps early administrations of azoli or of amfotercin B delivered parenterally), since they are conceived to act only at a stratified level of epithelial type. They are therefore unable to affect myceliar aggregations set volumetrically and also masked by the connectival reaction that attempts to circumscribe them. We have seen that fungi are also able to quickly mutate their genetic structure. That means that after an initial phase of sensitivity to fungicides, in a short time they are able to codify them and to metabolise them without being damaged by them -- rather, paradoxically, they extract a benefit from their high toxicity on the organism. This happens, for example, in the prostateinvasive carcinoma with congealed pelvis. For this affliction, there is a therapy with anti-fungins which at first is very effective at the symptomatological level but through time it consistently loses its effectiveness. Sodium bicarbonate, instead, as it is extremely diffusible and without that structural complexity that fungi can easily codify, retains for a long time its ability to penetrate the masses. This is also and especially due to the speed at which it disintegrates them, which makes fungi's adaptability impossible, thus it cannot defend itself. A therapy with bicarbonate should therefore be set up with strong dosage, continuously, and with pauseless cycles in a destruction work which should proceed from the beginning to the end without interruption for at least 7-8 days for the first cycle, keeping in mind that a mass of 2-3-4 centimetres begins to consistently regress from the third to the fourth day, and collapses from the fourth to the fifth. Generally speaking, the maximum limit of the dosage that can be administered in a session gravitates around 500 cc of sodium bicarbonate at five per cent solution, with the possibility of increasing or decreasing the dosage by 20 per cent in function of the body mass of the individual to be treated and in the presence of multiple localisations upon which to apportion a greater quantity of salts. We must underline that the dosages indicated, as they are harmless, are the very same that have already been utilised without any problem for more than 30 years in a myriad of other morbid situations such as: * Severe diabetic ketoacidosis * Cardio-respiratory reanimation * Pregnancy * Haemodialysis * Peritoneal dialysis * Pharmacological toxicosis * Hepatopathy * Vascular surgery With the aim to reach the maximum effect, sodium bicarbonate should be administered directly on the neoplastic masses which are susceptible of regression only by destroying the fungal colonies. This is possible by the selective arteriography (the visualisation through instrumentation of specific arteries) and by the positioning of the arterial port-a-cath (these devices are small basins used to join the catheter). These methods allow the positioning of a small catheter directly in the artery that nourishes the neoplastic mass, allowing the administration of high dosages of sodium bicarbonate in the deepest recesses of the organism. With this method, it is possible to reach almost all organs; they can be treated and can benefit from a therapy with bicarbonate salts which is harmless, fast, and effective with only the exception of some bone areas such as vertebrae and ribs, where the scarce arterial irrigation does not allow sufficient dosage to reach the targets. Selective arteriography therefore represents a very powerful weapon against fungi that can always be used against neoplasias, firstly because it is painless and leaves no after effects, secondly because the risks are very low. |
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I Would Set Myself on Fire for You-12
No, well not patiently serenade and await the coming of all that is ours for the taking. No come-hither cooing from our lips escapes; no soft, whispered wherefore-art-thou poetry. Well accent our lives! This trials so desperate and dire. So hackneyed, held hardly together by our hoarse screams heard only between whats sewn in song: the stitching seems so severely immaterial, im sure. But this is ours. Produced for our pleasure, not yours. Not yours! 12.2 On these words of our evolving truth weve patterned our lives, building bolt by bolt, laying floorboards and walls with our sweat and our blood and our ten blistered hands to uproot our old plans, to throw off and leave. To leave, yes, we will leave this place for a life not contrived by those that came before us. 12.3 Our hour nears, just watch the way the hands circumscribe the face. Then we will fly, we will flee this thirteenth colony when thirteen bells ring. 12.4 This is our plea: to the blue-suspended cirrus stirred by arrowheads of sparrows flight, make room for me. To the tangles of the forests viral vacuoles knotted lives, make room for me. To the horizon forever afoot, the waning western light, make room for me. To the oceans open bellies, black and swelling, starving, rise! Make room for me! |
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Re: YouTube MadLibs
Noun - Inexplicability Verb -- Circumscribe Adverb -- Antagonistically Adjective - Anthropomorphic Plural Noun -- Cylon Raiders Color - Mahogany Man's Name -- Ernesto Woman's Name -- Medusa Animal - Glyptodon Article of Clothing -- Shoulder Pad Body Part - Phalanges Exclamation - Hark! |
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Chapter 10: A Circle Named Bob
This one's more vocabulary than anything. It's all about circles and the junk associated therein: circumference, diameter, radius, chords, secants, tangents, inscribed angles, circumscribed stuff, and so on. Before you say anything, I know this isn't the best one we've done. Enjoy it, though. |
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MP8-Pen Digital Pocket Color Video Recorder on inesun.com
http://www.inesun.com/search.php?keys=mp8 Brand New Silver 2GB Mini Spy Pocket Pen DVR CCTV Camera Color Video Recorder , with Built-in Camera and Microphone, Real Time Video and Audio Recording, Express Fast Delivery with High Fidelity and High Clear Kinescope; 1. The Smallest mini DVR in the world which conceals in the pen. And the First mini pen DVR with the function of both kinescope and record. 2. The high fidelity microphone can record the sound around 15 square meters. And the high clear kinescope can help the police and court to get evidence. 3. The fancy aspect, smooth pen writing function, exchangeable standard lead is all durable and environmental. 4. Suitable for any computer and electronic device with USB port. USB2.0 standard port, need no drive or circumscribed electric power source either. 5. 2 million pixels for the camera. 6. Very Easy to Use. 7. Works as a USB drive. (no driver is needed) |
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GASTRIC STROMAL TUMOR
Well-circumscribed submucosal mass extending exophytic. |
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Bhoomi Pooja
Circumscribing and purifying the whole plot with the holy water from kalasam. the plot measures approximately 7750 sq ft |
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South African Armed Forces (SADF,KOEVOET,RECCE,SAP)
This video is from 'The Soldier's Friend' collection! SADF photos website http://groups.msn.com/SADFphotos/ SADF group on facebook http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2695668014 Short video clip made from video clips of the various South African Armed Forces. The Border War lasted 23 years and involved South Africans, Namibians, Angolans, Cubans, Russians and Americans amongst others. During that period the SADF called up more than 25,000 white male conscripts each year (for a two year tour), totalling just over half a million men. The war differed from the American experience in South East Asia, in that the technical and military superiority of the South African forces was capitalised upon throughout the campaign by the South African General Staff. In consequence, the war can also be seen as one-sided for the South African Army and Air Force - during engagements they had superiority of machinery and weaponry, utlised mine proof fighting vehicles such as the Casspir and the Ratel and even employed one of the world's finest pieces of mobile artillery, the G6 155mm Howitzer. Engagements were almost always won, or else were low-loss retreats (often as small as a rugby pitch) injured servicemen were treated in M.A.S.H.-type units supported by SAAF Aerospatiale Puma helicopters, which were faster and carried more than the UH-1 in Vietnam. Soldiers would do a tour and generally were not required to return to unless voluntarily, although in some cases the Army offered incentives and in some cases for exceptional talents, enforced recruitment to Koevoet (a para-military Policing unit restricted to Namibian operations) and the Recces for more tours. For some men this lead to adverse effects causing much critical public reaction. South African Air Force air-to-air engagements were also protracted, as tactics tended to resemble those of Israel - destruction of aircraft on the airfield, in the manner of the prosecution of the Six Day War in 1967, although the SAAF campaign only became full time in 1971-1972. Ground and air attack was executed by the Mirage F1 and Atlas Impala which had air superiority throughout. Tactical reconnaissance was performed by the Mirage III R2Z variant in 3 Squadron. Also during this campaign, the English Electric Canberra and Blackburn Buccaneer were first employed as jet strategic bombers. During the later stages, SAAF involvement became circumscribed because of growth in the Angolan/Cuban SAM umbrella. Despite the revolutionary and liberation causes, the rigid Soviet style regimes of many of South African foes had disillusioned many within their own ranks, resulting in defections such as the one in 1989, when an Angolan pilot defected with his MiG-21MF to Namibia, where the plane was captured by South African forces (and is now displayed at SAAF Museum, in Waterkloof). Where some Black, Coloured and Indian South Africans were fighting a struggle against apartheid inside South Africa's borders (many trained in Soviet Bloc countries), the Whites were conscripted to fight the rooi gevaar (Afrikaans for "red danger") of communism on its borders. Only white South Africans were conscripted, though Coloured (1 and 2 South African Cape Corps) and Black (21 Batallion) units served with distinction. The South West African Territory Force was recruited from Namibians of all races. Some white South Africans felt afterwards that they were kept in the dark about what really happened in their own country and on its borders during these years. |
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Triangle
-English(Anglais) : A triangle which anim with is circumscribed circle and are inscribed circle. Realized with equations programmed in Javascript in the expressions of the logitiel after effect. -French(Français) : Un triangle qui s'anim avec sont cercle circonscrit et sont cercle inscrit. Réalisé avec des équations programmé en javascript dans les expressions du logitiel after effect. |
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Watch Video on Definition of a Circle - Radius of a Circle
Access full lesson containing this video at: http://www.yourteacher.com/geometry/radiusofacircle.php Students learn the definitions of a circle, a radius, a chord, a diameter, a secant, a tangent, congruent circles, concentric circles, an inscribed circle, and a circumscribed circle. Students are then asked to identify or draw these figures in given problems. |
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ALLAH refutes Islamophobes (part 1)
THE TWENTY-FIFTH SURAH AL-FURQAN (THE STANDARD OF TRUE AND FALSE) MECCA PERIOD There is little doubt that this surah belongs to the middle group of Meccan revelations, and is almost contemporaneous with Maryam (which can be placed chronologically in the fifth or the beginning of the sixth year of the Prophets mission). The title by which it has always been known - Al-Furqan - pithily circumscribes the main theme of this surah namely the statement that it is the innermost purport of every divine revelation to provide man with a stable criterion of true and false or right and wrong and, thus with a standard of moral valuation binding on the individual and on the society. Consequent upon this proposition is the stress on the humanness of every apostle sent by God to man (verse 20), in rebuttal of the false argument that the Quran could not have been God-inspired inasmuch as Muhammad was but a mortal human being who shared the physical needs of all other mortals and took part in all normal human activities (verses 7-8). By implication, the revelation of the divine writ is shown as belonging to the same majestic order of Gods creative activity as all the visible phenomena of nature (see, e.g., verses 2, 45-54, 61-62, etc.). But men do not easily submit to this divine guidance; hence, on the Day of Judgment the Prophet himself will point out that many of his own followers had come to regard this Quran as something [that ought to be] discarded (verse 30): a statement of particular significance for our time. (Muhammad Asad) |
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Vassula speaking nonsense AGAIN!
Yes It is nonsense! Here in this video she claims that she speaks with The Father and of course Jesus. And yes I allow comments from anyone, unlike this user Davidtlig, who is afraid of people like me. 1st. She claims to be speaking to and saw in a vision of the Father. Okay this is total bull. Lets understand why! In the orthodox church, we have icons portraying Jesus as a human. There are icons on the internet to see. In an Orthodox Church the ceiling is "THE PANTOKRATOR" which means governer of all, which also means the FATHER. But we put Jesus there. WHY? because WE CAN ONLY DEPICT GOD AS JESUS BECAUSE HE HAD A BODY. WE CANNOT UNDERSTAND HIS TRUE FORM, BECAUSE WE ARE LIMITED BEINGS. Therefore Vassula is not seeing the Father. Not even the angels in heaven have seen him, according to Christian doctrine! Only in the Final Judgment, will The Father show himself, we know this through the bible and the saints. Also the Father doesn't have a body, therefore he cannot put his hand in front of Jesus. I can't believe she is actually saying this. She is insane. The Holy Trinity are ONE! Jesus says in the Bible, "No one comes to the father but through me!" What does this mean? Saint John Damascus, Jesus' brother meaning the son of Joseph from another woman, not Mary, wrote: No one hath seen God at any time; the Only-begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath declared Him(1). The Deity, therefore, is ineffable and incomprehensible. For no one knoweth the Father, save the Son, nor the Son, save the Father. No one seeth the Father, save the Son and the Spirit(6). This means, when you see the Son, you see the Father, because they are ONE! Vassula is playing with the minds of newly converted christians who do not know or understand doctrine. Something to point out from Saint John Damascus concering The Father: "Concerning the sitting at the right hand of the Father. We hold, moreover, that Christ sits in the body at the right hand of God the Father, but we do not hold that the right hand of the Father is actual place. For how could He that is uncircumscribed have a right hand limited by place? Right hands and left hands belong to what is circumscribed. But we understand the right hand of the Father to be the glory and honour of the Godhead in which the Son of God, who existed as God before the ages, and is of like essence to the Father, and in the end became flesh, has a seat in the body, His flesh sharing in the glory. For He along with His flesh is adored with one adoration by all creation(4)." |
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Las Chulas: A Coming of Age Surf Documentary
SYNOPSIS Las Chulas is a character-driven documentary about coming of age and finding a place in the world. The story follows the lives of three unique young girls living in present day El Salvador as they face the challenges of growing up in a country rife with gang violence, drugs, and poverty. Living in a small port city less than 30 miles from the capital, the girls discover surfing and with it, a newfound sense of their own potential and the possibilities of a life beyond the everyday despair that threatens to smother them. Learning to surf despite such seemingly overwhelming challenges as not even knowing how to swim, each of the girls lives fundamentally changes as surfing becomes more and more a part of their daily reality. For all three girls, surfing is an enormous part of their lives, but rather than circumscribing them, surfing opens the doors to even more audacious ambitions. |
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Cut Copy - Going Nowhere
Told through Antony Hamilton's original choreographed dance this film clip is a story of a man in search of somewhere who ends up collapsing from exhaustion. This idea has been circumscribed by the yin-yang phenomenon. It is a progressive forethought on a not too distant future. TV's have become life size and wider, music can control our body movements and the human brain can move objects with brain waves. www.cutcopy.net/home.html www.myspace.com/cutcopy www.modularpeople.com/cutcopy Purchase Cut Copy's 'In Ghost Colours' iTunes - http://tinyurl.com/5jyyj3 JB HI FI - http://tinyurl.com/6lbbjc |
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Circumscribed circle
Mathematical Podcasts to be used by Teachers, Students and Parents. To consolidate learning, to help with accelerated learning. |
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The Catholic Church (katholikos)
The third mark of the Church is that she is Catholic, that is, universal; and justly is she called Catholic, because, as St. Augustine says, 'she is diffused by the splendour of one faith from the rising to the setting sun'. Unlike republics of human institution, or the conventicles of heretics, she is not circumscribed within the limits of any one kingdom, nor confined to the members of any one society of men, but embraces within the amplitude of her love, all mankind, whether barbarians or Scythians, slaves or freemen, male or female. For the whole text visit: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm |
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chhotu's stunts
circumscribing d road |
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The American Dream Act
A new version of the bipartisan DREAM Act, which addresses the tragedy of young people who grew up in the United States and have graduated from U.S. high schools but whose future is circumscribed by current immigration laws, has been introduced in the Senate by Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Richard Durbin (D-IL). Under current law, these young people generally derive their immigration status solely from their parents, and when the parents are undocumented or in immigration limbo, their children have no mechanism to obtain legal residency. The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act (S. 1545), introduced on July 31, 2003, provides such a mechanism for those who are able to meet certain conditions. The leading bill in the House addressing the same issue is HR 1684 (Cannon, R-UT), known as the Student Adjustment Act. HR 1684 was introduced this spring and currently has 66 cosponsors from both parties. |
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Queenadreena - Interview with Katie Jane Garside
Queenadreena rule an empire reaching from hard to fragile sound. The cosmos of the band is circumscribed in the rivalry between flimsy whispered breezes and noisy rock drone. ..And the pole of this cosmos is personified in the sheer dressed singer Katie Jane Garside, who is able to juggle her driven personal appearance and the straight played instruments of her band mate Watch the interview with Live-snippets and two full live songs on-demand on http://www.wensnrockt.de Production team: Katja Wahl, Volker Stephan, Niko Worms Post-production: Katja Wahl, Volker Stephan, Niko Worms Filmed at the Stadtmitte in Karlsruhe, Germany, on 04th November 2005 |
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Bhoomi Pooja
Circumscribing the plot |
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Watch Video on Radius, Chord, Diameter, and Secant
Access full lesson that contains this video at: http://www.yourteacher.com/geometry/radiusofacircle.php Students learn the definitions of a circle, a radius, a chord, a diameter, a secant, a tangent, congruent circles, concentric circles, an inscribed circle, and a circumscribed circle. Students are then asked to identify or draw these figures in given problems. |
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digital skin 220208
digital skin 220208 The real world turned into digital data, transferred to communication networks, that is, cyberspace. The new arrangement transformed the traveling experiment and its results drastically. The traveler (Cyber Flâneur), and the terrain, abandoned their real, slow surroundings in favor of new, fast digital space containing numerous fast trajectories. These trajectories written and distributed electronically at the speed of light, and within seconds reach any surfer worldwide. This activity equalized the speed of the Cyber Flâneur and the Cyberspace . The cyberspace is monitored by search engines such as Google Earth and Sky, involving hundreds of thousands of computers servers that store in their memories the addresses of around ten billion WWW pages of Global and Galactic data. Connecting to the cyberspace by a central hub that links all the references in the network, for example, GPS, Google and cell phone, resemble reading information stored at the event horizon of a black hole by connecting its singularity. Every Cyber Flâneur connected to the cyberspace "downloads" the data stored in its singularity. The act of reading the map from the network simulates the cyberspace information wave function collapsing by means of the reader's submitted trajectory. The data that was in a state of superposition throughout the network, or in Roland Barthes' definition "multi-dimensional space in which many and varied writings are combined and meet, and none are foremost" becomes a single peak wave function that appears on the Cyber Flâneur's display or part of his expanded digital skin. The Cyber Flâneur in cyberspace is an "isolated" item among many FlâneurS, who together create the Super Cyber Flâneur. The Cyber Flâneur is equipped with electronic gadgets (cell phone, PDA, PC, VR headset, data gloves etc. that connect him to cyberspace. Similar to someone using a Scanning Electron Microscope, the Cyber Flâneur moves within the electronic hypertext that changes while reading. The Cyber Flâneur while reading becomes an universe creator, thanks to the technical ability to alter the location of the observed data. The Universe familiar to us becomes a link to every Cyber Flâneur. Cyberspace electronically compresses the events in the Universe into the singularity of the electronic cathedral. Man is situated in this singularity, while a finger (The digital finger Icon in the video that navigates and spins the universe) of his hand extends to almost touch the finger of God opposite him. He discovers that he is enclosed inside a spherical structure lined with membrane mirrors reflecting the images of everything around him. It resembles a scene from the movie "Matrix 3", in which the hero "Neo" confronts the creator of the matrix (the image of an aging man resembling God as pictured by Michelangelo) in a spherical cathedral covered with flat video screens displaying the image of Neo throughout his entire life. For a minute, it seems to him that he has returned to Pythagoras' world, where man is the center of a flat-Universe, with planets and spheres circling him, and the whole enveloped in God's embrace, as in the medieval illustration described previously. The surfer's finger is trying to reach God's finger. To his amazement he discovers that the Heavenly embrace and the finger of God that he is trying to reach, and almost touches, is not God's finger, but his own. Life is carried in an electronic Panopticon, in which the subject looking out from the center sees around him a flat world circumscribed by his own body extensions. In cyber art the human image appears on silicon, implanted under the subjects' (Digital) skin, which enables the global membrane extension of his body and consciousness. Existence in this ultimate cathedral is the continuous artistic act of a self-reflective hyper-subject. |
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Why Islam
1-In the name of god, the most gracious, The dispenser of grace: (*) *- According to most of the authorities, this invocation (which occurs at the beginning of every surah with the exception of surah 9) constitutes an integral part of "The Opening" and is, therefore, numbered as verse I. In all other instances, the invocation "in the name of God" precedes the surah as such, and is not counted among its verses. - Both the divine epithets rahman and rahrm are derived from the noun rahmah, which signifies "mercy", "compassion", "loving tenderness" and, more comprehensively, "grace". From the very earliest times, Islamic scholars have endeavoured to define the exact shades of meaning which differentiate the two terms. The best and simplest of these explanations is undoubtedly the one advanced by Ibn al-Qayyim (as quoted in Mandr I, 48): the term rahman circumscribes the quality of abounding grace inherent in, and inseparable from, the concept of God's Being, whereas rahrm expresses the manifestation of that grace in, and its effect upon, His creation-in other words, an aspect of His activity. 2. Alif. Lam. Mim. (*) * - Regarding the possible significance of the single letters called al -mugatta `dt, which occur at the beginning of some sarahs of the Quean, see Appendix II, where the various theories bearing on this subject are discussed. 2. HIS DIVINE WRIT - let there be no doubt about it � is [meant to be] a guidance for all the God-conscious (**) ** - The conventional translation of muttagf as "God-fearing" does not adequately render the positive content of this expression - namely, the awareness of His all-presence and the desire to mould one's existence in the light of this awareness; while the interpretation adopted by some translators, "one who guards himself against evil" or "one who is careful of his duty", does not give more than one particular aspect of the concept of God-consciousness. 3. who believe in [the existence of] that which is beyond the reach of human perception, (***) and are constant in prayer, and spend on others out of what We provide for them as sustenance; (****) *** - Al-ghayb (commonly, and erroneously, translated as "the Unseen") is used in the Qurlan to denote all those sectors or phases of reality which lie beyond the range of human perception and cannot, therefore, be proved or disproved by scientific observation or even adequately comprised within the accepted categories of speculative thought: as, for instance, the existence of God and of a definite purpose underlying the universe, life after death, the real nature of time, the existence of spiritual forces and their inter-action, and so forth. Only a person who is convinced that the ultimate reality comprises far more than our observable environment can attain to belief in God and, thus, to a belief that life has meaning and purpose. By pointing out that it is "a guidance for those who believe in the existence of that which is beyond human perception", the Qur'an says, in effect, that it will - of necessity - remain a closed book to all whose minds cannot accept this undamental premise. **** - Ar-rizq ("provision of sustenance") applies to all that may be of benefit to man, whether it be concrete (like food, property, offspring, etc.) or abstract (like knowledge, piety, etc.). The "spending on others" is mentioned here in one breath with God-consciousness and prayer because it is precisely in such selfless acts that true piety comes to its full fruition. It should be borne in mind that the verb anfaqa (lit., "he spent") is always used in the Qur'an to denote spending freely on, or as a gift to, others, whatever the motive may be. 4. and who believe in that which has been bestowed from on high upon thee, [O Prophet,] as well as in that which was bestowed before thy time: (*****) for it is they who in their innermost are certain of the life to come! 5 - This is a reference to one of the fundamental doctrines of the Qur'an: the doctrine of the historical continuity of divine revelation. Life - so the Qur'an teaches us - is not a series of unconnected jumps but a continuous, organic process: and this law applies also to the life of the mind, of which man's religious experience (in its cumulative sense) is a part. Thus, the religion of the Qur'an can be properly understood only against the background of the great monotheistic faiths which preceded it, and which, according to Muslim belief, culminate and achieve their final formulation in the faith of Islam. *****. It is they who follow the guidance [which comes from their Sustainer; and it is they, they who' shall attain to a happy state! [Quran-AL-BAQARAH 1-5] |
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