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Katyn


Title:
Katyn

Description:
Deux extraits de Katyn d'Andrzej Wajda. The Katyn massacre, also known as the Katyn Forest massacre (Polish: zbrodnia katyńska, 'Katyń crime'), was a mass execution of Polish military officers, policemen and civilian prisoners of war ordered by Soviet authorities on March 5, 1940. The number of victims is estimated at about 22,000, with the most commonly cited number of 21,768. The victims were murdered in the Katyn forest in Russia, the Kalinin (Tver) and Kharkiv prisons and elsewhere. About 8,000 were officers taken prisoner during the 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland, the rest being Poles arrested for allegedly being "intelligence agents, gendarmes, spies, saboteurs, landowners, factory owners, lawyers, priests, and officials." Since Poland's conscription system required every unexempted university graduate to become a reserve officer, the Soviets were able to round up much of the Polish intelligentsia, and the Jewish, Ukrainian, Georgian and Belarusian intelligentsia of Polish citizenship. Originally, "Katyn massacre" referred to the massacre at Katyn Forest, near the villages of Katyn and Gnezdovo (ca. 19 km west of Smolensk, Russia), of Polish military officers in the Kozelsk prisoner-of-war camp. It now is applied to the simultaneous executions of POWs from geographically distant Starobelsk and Ostashkov camps, and the executions of political prisoners from West Belarus and West Ukraine, shot on Stalin's orders at Katyn Forest, at the NKVD (Narodny Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del, the Soviet secret police) headquarters in Smolensk, at a Smolensk slaughterhouse, and at prisons in Kalinin (Tver), Kharkiv, Moscow, and other Soviet cities. Nazi Germany announced the discovery of mass graves in the Katyn Forest in 1943. The revelation led to the break up of diplomatic relations between Moscow and the London-based Polish government-in-exile. The Soviet Union continued to deny the massacres until 1990, when it finally acknowledged the massacre by the NKVD, as well as the subsequent cover-up. The Russian government admitted Soviet responsibility for the massacres, yet does not classify this action as a war crime or as an act of genocide. This acknowledgement would have necessitated the prosecution of surviving perpetrators, which is what the Polish government had requested. In addition the Russian government also does not classify the dead as victims of Stalinist repression, which bars formal posthumous rehabilitation.

Author:
Lardon2

Tags:
communisme, crime, de, guerre, katyn, massacre, Mondiale, Pologne, Polska, Russie, staline,

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Ending of movie "Katyn" directed by Andrzej Wajda (that show the graves and how the executions were carried out) where in Katyn massacre NKVD murdered: an admiral, two generals, 24 colonels, 79 lieutenant colonels, 258 majors, 654 captains, 17 naval captains, 3,420 NCOs, seven chaplains, three landowners, a prince, 43 officials, 85 privates, and 131 refugees. Also among the dead were 20 university professors, 300 physicians, several hundred lawyers, engineers, and teachers; and more than 100 writers and journalists as well as about 200 pilots. The Katyn massacre, also known as the Katyn Forest massacre (Polish: zbrodnia katyńska, Katyń crime), was a mass execution of Polish military officers, policemen, intellectuals and civilian prisoners of war, based on a proposal from Beria to murder all members the Polish Officer Corps date March 5, 1940. This official document was then approved (signed) by the entire Soviet Politburo including Stalin and Beria. The number of victims is estimated at about 22,000, with the most commonly cited number of 21,768. The victims were murdered in the Katyn forest in Russia, the Kalinin (Tver) and Kharkiv prisons and elsewhere. IN ALL NKVD EXECUTED ALMOST HALF THE POLISH OFFICER CORPS
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KATYN - trailer - english subtitles - BETTER SOUND QUALITY
KATYN - trailer - english subtitles
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Kompilacja fragmentów najnowszego filmu Andrzeja Wajdy - Katyń (AKA Post Mortem)
Katyń
Tej nocy zgładzono Wolność W katyńskim lesie... Zdradzieckim strzałem w czaszkę Pokwitowano Wrzesień. Związano do tyłu ręce, By w obecności kata Nie mogła ich wznieść błagalnie Do Boga i do świata. Zakneblowano usta, By w tej katyńskiej nocy Nie mogła błagać o litość, Ni wezwać znikąd pomocy. W podartym jenieckim płaszczu Martwą do rowu zepchnięto I zasypano ziemią Krwią na wskroś przesiąkniętą. By zmartwychwstać nie mogła, Ni dać znaku o sobie I na zawsze została W leśnym katyńskim grobie. Pod śmiertelnym całunem Zwiędłych katyńskich liści, By nikt się nie doszukał, By nikt się nie domyślił Tej samotnej mogiły, Tych prochów i tych kości -- Świadectwa największej hańby I największej podłości. Tej nocy zgładzono Prawdę W katyńskim lesie, Bo nawet wiatr, choć był świadkiem, Po świecie jej nie rozniesie... Bo tylko księżyc niemowa, Płynąc nad smutną mogiłą, Mógłby zaświadczyć poświatą Jak to naprawdę było... Bo tylko świt, który wstawał Na kształt różowej pochodni Mógłby wyjawić światu Sekret ponurej zbrodni... Bo tylko drzewa nad grobem Stojące niby gromnice Mogłyby liści szelestem Wyszumieć tę tajemnicę... Bo tylko ziemia milcząca, Kryjąca jenieckie ciała, Wyznać okrutną prawdę Mogłaby -- gdyby umiała. Tej nocy sprawiedliwość Zgładzono w katyńskim lesie... Bo która to już wiosna? Która zima i jesień Minęły od tego czasu, Od owych chwil straszliwych? A sprawiedliwość milczy, Nie ma jej widać wśród żywych. Widać we wspólnym grobie Legła przeszyta kulami -- Jak inni -- z kneblem na ustach, Z zawiązanymi oczami. Bo jeśli jej nie zabrała, Nie skryła katyńska gleba, Gdy żywa -- czemu nie woła, Nie krzyczy o pomstę do nieba? Czemu -- jeśli istnieje -- Nie wstrząśnie sumieniem świata? Czemu nie tropi, nie ściga, Nie sądzi , nie karze kata? Zgładzono sprawiedliwość, Prawdę i wolność zgładzono Zdradziecko w smoleńskim lesie Pod obcej nocy osłoną... Dziś jeno ptaki smutku W lesie zawodzą żałośnie, Jak gdyby pamiętały O tej katyńskiej wiośnie. Jakby wypatrywały Wśród leśnego poszycia Śladów jenieckiej śmierci, Oznak byłego życia. Czy spod dębowych liści Albo sosnowych igiełek Nie błyśnie szlif oficerski Lub zardzewiały orzełek, Strzęp zielonego munduru, Kartka z notesu wydarta Albo baretka spłowiała, Pleśnią katyńską przeżarta. I tylko p a m i ę ć została Po tej katyńskiej nocy... Pamięć n i e d a ł a się zgładzić, Nie chciała ulec przemocy I woła o s p r a w i e d l i w o ś ć I p r a w d ę po świecie niesie -- Prawdę o jeńców tysiącach Zgładzonych w katyńskim lesie. Marian Hemar
01 Katyn Szovjet mészárlás Andrzej Wajda filmje
Sztálin parancsára történt a mészárlás. Két zsidó tiszt Jozsua Sorokin, Alexander Suslov volt megbízva a feladata végrehajtásával. Egy másik zsidó: Abraham Virdo találkozott velük az Urálban, ahol elmondták neki, hogy a kb15 ezer lengyel tiszt kivégzését végrehajtották. A Vidro kapcsolat megjelent : 1971.07.21-én a "Maariv" c. lapban. A "The Thunderbolt" 1972/156 --os számában, és a "Bild"-ben 1971.07.22-én. A kivégzés előtt a táborokat szintén zsidók irányították Reichmann, Mierkulov, és Urbanov. Katyn Massacre