'Zwentibold' (
870 –
August 13 900) was the
illegimate son of the
Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia. In
895 his father granted him the Kingdom of
Lotharingia, which he ruled until his death.
Zwentibold first intervened in the scramble for the throne in
West Francia between
Odo, Count of Paris and
Charles the Simple, but they began to cooperate against Zwentibold, when it became apparent that Zwentibold wanted to become king of West Francia himself.
Zwentibold was accepted by the nobility in Lotharingia, but he helped the common population too much and began to be hated in a few years among the nobility. Zwentibold was fighting unruly nobles when his father died in
899. Arnulfs legitimate son
Louis the Child became king of
East Francia. Zwentibold attempted to take advantage of the succession of his young half-brother to establish complete independence for his kingdom. However, the entire nobility supported Louis and asked him to intervene. In 900, Count
Reginar I of Hainault rose against Zwentibold and slew him near present-day
Susteren.
After Zwentibold's death, his half-brother
Louis the Child also became king of Lotharingia, but the realm was administered by a duke, since
904 by the
Conradine Gebhard of Franconia.
Zwentibold was named after his
godfather, king
Svatopluk I of
Great Moravia (Zwentibold being a Frankish transcription of Svatopluk).
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