
The Zimbabwe Bird
The stone-carved 'Zimbabwe Bird' is a national emblem of
Zimbabwe, appearing on the national flags and coats of arms of both Zimbabwe and
Rhodesia, as well as on
banknotes and coins (first on
Rhodesian pound and then
Rhodesian dollar). It probably represents the
bateleur eagle.
The famous
soapstone bird carvings stood on walls and monoliths of the ancient city of
Great Zimbabwe built, it is believed, sometime between the 12th and 15th centuries by ancestors of the
Shona. The ruins, which gave their name to modern Zimbabwe, cover some 1,800 acres (7.3 km²) and are the largest ancient stone construction in Zimbabwe.
When the ruins of Great Zimbabwe were excavated by treasure-hunters in the late nineteenth century, five of the carved birds they discovered were taken to
South Africa by
Cecil Rhodes. Four of the statues were returned to
Zimbabwe by the South African government at independence, while the fifth remains at
Groote Schuur, Rhodes' former home in
Cape Town.
References
★ BBC News World Edition article ''Zimbabwe bird "flies" home'', on Wednesday, 14 May, 2003
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