(Redirected from Zhu Kezhen)'Coching Chu' (
Simplified Chinese: 竺可桢;
Traditional Chinese: 竺可楨;
pinyin: Zhú Kězhēn;
Wade-Giles: Chu K'o-chen) (
March 7,
1890 -
February 7,
1974), a prominent Chinese
meteorologist,
geologist and
educator.
Born in
Shangyu,
Zhejiang Province, Chu went to USA for further education in 1910. He graduated from College of Agriculture,
University of Illinois in 1913. Five years later he received a Ph.D. in meteorology from
Harvard University. From 1920 to 1929 he was chairperson of Department of Meteorology,
Nanjing University (from Nanking Higher Normal School to National Southeastern University to National Central University). From 1929 to 1936 he served as director of Chinese Institute of Meteorology,
Academia Sinica (predecessor to
Chinese Academy of Sciences of
PRC on mainland China and
Academia Sinica of
ROC on
Taiwan). From 1936 to 1949 he served as president of
National Chekiang University (now
Zhejiang University) and elevated it to one of the best universities in China. He was assigned vice president of
Chinese Academy of Sciences on October 16, 1949. In 1955 he was elected academician of
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Chu's academic papers include:
''Some Chinese Contributions to Meteorology'' Geographical Review: Vol. 5, No. 2. (Feb., 1918), pp. 136-139.
''A New Classification of Typhoons of the Far East'' Monthly Weather Review: Vol. 52, No. 12. (Dec., 1924), pp. 570–579.
''The Place of Origin and Recurvature of Typhoons'' Monthly Weather Review: Vol. 53, No. 1 (Jan., 1925), pp. 1–5.
''The Complete Works of Coching Chu'' Shanghai Scientific & Technological Education Publishing House