
Location of Yushan National Park.

Yushan Mountain Range, eastern side view.
'Yu Shan' () is a national park and central mountain range in
Taiwan. The highest point of the range, Jade Mountain, is
AMSL.
Yushan National Park
Yushan is part of 'Yushan National Park' (玉山國家公園), one of the national parks administered by
Taiwan (R.O.C.). The mountain is a favorite of Taiwanese mountain climbers. Several other mountains are also located in the park, including
Siouguluan Mountain, Mabolasih Mountain, Dafenjian Mountain, Sinkang Mountain, and
Guan Mountain.
[1]
The park is also known for its diverse wildlife and ecology. The environment around Yushan itself spans from sub-tropical forests at its base to alpine conditions at its peak.
[2]
Alternate names
Jade Mountain was first observed by westerners in 1857. 'W. Morrison', captain of the American freighter SS ''Alexander'', sighted this mountain while departing from Anping Harbor, in what is now
Anping,
Tainan. He recorded this sighting in his naval log, and the mountain gained the name 'Mount Morrison' in western literature.
In 1900, after the
annexation of Taiwan by the Japanese, two Japanese anthropologists, 'Torii Ryūzō' and 'Mori Ushinosuke', became the first people to have been recorded ascending the mountain. They gave the mountain the name 'Niitakayama' (新高山) or 'Mount Niitaka', literally the "New High Mountain", because it was even higher than
Mount Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan.
Under its Japanese name, the mountain was used as the secret code to signal the carrier fleet of the
Imperial Japanese Navy to begin its attack against
Pearl Harbor. The code was ''Niitakayama Nobore'' ("Climb Mount Niitaka") –
Evolution of Aircraft Carriers — the Japanese Developments, , Scot, MacDonald, Naval Historical Center, Washington Navy Yard, DC, ,
Sources
1.
Taiwan's National Park Website.
2.
Yushan National Park Website.
See also
★
List of mountains in Taiwan
★
List of national parks of the Republic of China
External links
★
Yushan National Park Official Website
★
Barking Deer - Permits and Summit Hikes
★
Jade Mountain on Google Maps
★
2007 trip report and climbing information