
Ye Ting
'Ye Ting' (葉挺) (
September 10,
1896 -
April 8,
1946), born in
Guangdong Province, was a
Chinese military leader. He started out nationalist and went to the left.
Ye Ting joined the
Kuomintang when
Sun Yat-sen founded it in
1919 (the Kuomintang existed prior to 1919 but was called the Chinese Revolutionary Party) and from 1921 was a battalion commander in the
National Revolutionary Army. In
1924 he studied in the Soviet Union and in December of that year joined the
Communist Party of China. In September
1925 he returned to China to serve first as staff officer, then as independent regiment commander, in the
Fourth Army of the
National Revolutionary Army. In May of 1926 he led an advance detachment in the
Northern Expedition, with several victories in August. In September he besieged
Wuchang, breaking through the defenses on the 10th of October. In
1927 he was a) deputy division commander of the 15th Division, b) division commander of the 24th Division of the 11th Army, and c) deputy army commander of the 11th Army.
On August 1, with
Chen Yi,
Zhou Enlai,
He Long,
Zhu De,
Ye Jianying,
Lin Biao,
Liu Bocheng and
Guo Moruo, he participated in the failed
Nanchang Uprising, when the “
Workers and Peasants Red Army”, called the
People's Liberation Army from
1946, was founded. After Nanchang, he went to Hong Kong, whence on
December 11 he led the Canton Uprising. After this uprising failed, he was persecuted as a scapegoat and as a result, he was exiled to Europe and when he returned to Asia went into hiding in Macao.
In
1937 he served as army commander of the
New Fourth Army. As a result of the
New Fourth Army Incident, he was put in jail for five years, until 1946. On
April 8 of that year, after he was released, en route from
Chongqing to
Yan'an, he died in a plane crash. Among the victims were some of his family members and several senior CPC leaders such as
Bo Gu,
Deng Fa, and
Wang Luofei. There are rumors that
Chiang Kai-shek arranged the crash.