'Yang Xiong' (,
53 BCE–
18),
courtesy name 'Ziyun' (子云), was a
Chinese Daoist,
poet, and
author from modern
Chengdu, Sichuan.
Yang is considered a
materialist. He did not believe human nature was inherently good as
Mencius had written, nor inherently bad as
Xunzi had written, but came into existence as a mixture of both. His works include the divinatory ''Taixuan'' (太玄, "Great Mystery"), the ''Fayan'' (法言, "Words to Live By") anthology, and the first dialect dictionary ''
Fangyan''.
See also
★
Materialism
References
★ Chen, Keming and Zhang, Shancheng,
"Yang Xiong". ''
Encyclopedia of China'' (Philosophy Edition), 1st ed.
★ Zhu, Binjie,
"Yang Xiong". ''
Encyclopedia of China'' (Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.
External links
★
Yang Xiong, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy biography
★
Yang Xiong, ''Qin Shi Bu'' (琴史補; "Appended History of the
Guqin") article