The 'Yale Center for British Art' is an
art museum in
New Haven, Connecticut at
Yale University which houses the most comprehensive collection of
British Art outside the
United Kingdom. It concentrates on work from the
Elizabethan period onward.
The Center was established by a gift from
Paul Mellon of his British art collection to
Yale in
1966, together with an endowment for operations of the Center, and funds for a building to house the works of art. The building was designed by
Louis I. Kahn and constructed at the corner of York and Chapel Streets in New Haven, across the street from one of Kahn's earliest buildings, the
Yale University Art Gallery, built in
1953. The Yale Center for British Art was completed, after Kahn's death, in
1974. The exterior is made of matte steel and reflective glass; the interior is of travertine marble, white oak, and Belgian linen.
The Center is affiliated with the
Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art in
London, which sponsors the "Yale-in-London" undergraduate study abroad program, publishes academic titles, and awards grants and fellowships.
Collection
The collection consists of nearly 2,000 paintings and 100 sculptures, with an emphasis, reflecting Mellon's interest, in the interval between
William Hogarth's birth (
1697) to
J. M. W. Turner's death (
1851). Other artist represented include
Thomas Gainsborough,
George Stubbs,
Joseph Wright,
John Constable,
Joshua Reynolds,
Thomas Lawrence,
Stanley Spencer,
Barbara Hepworth, and
Ben Nicholson.
The collection also has works by artists from continental Europe and America who painted for British patrons or otherwise pursued their careers in Britain. These include
Peter Paul Rubens,
Anthony van Dyck,
Canaletto,
Johann Zoffany,
John Singleton Copley,
Benjamin West, and
James McNeill Whistler.

Interior of the third floor

Third floor lobby
Some areas of emphasis of the collection are small portraits, known as "conversation pieces" including those by Hogarth, Gainsborough, Zoffany and Arthur Devis; landscape paintings by Gainsborough, Richard Wilson, Constable,
Richard Parkes Bonington and Turner; and British sporting and animal paintings, featuring George Stubbs,
John Wootton,
Benjamin Marshall, and
Alfred Munnings. Other genres include marine paintings, represented by Samuel Scott and Charles Brooking; London cityscapes; travel art from India, scenes of
Shakespearean plays, and portraits of actors.
Sculpture artists represented include
Louis-Francois Roubiliac,
Joseph Nollekens,
Francis Chantrey,
Jacob Epstein, and
Henry Moore.
In recent years, emphasis has been placed on the acquisition of works by the so-called
Young British Artists, including
In and Out of Love, an important early piece by
Damien Hirst.
The collection of 20,000 drawings and watercolors, and 30,000 prints feature British sporting art and figure drawings. The collection includes works by Hogarth,
Paul Sandby, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Rowlandson,
William Blake, John Constable,
Samuel Palmer, Richard Parkes Bonington,
John Ruskin, J. M. W. Turner,
Walter Sickert,
Duncan Grant,
Paul Nash,
Edward Burra,
Stanley Spencer,
Augustus John,
Gwen John, and the Pre-Raphaelites.
The Center's collection of rare books and manuscripts has about 30,000 volumes, including maps, atlases, sporting books, and archival material of British artists. It also has some 1,300 leaves originating in illustrated
incunabula.
The four-floor Center also houses a reference library, a photo archive, a conservation laboratory, and a study room. It sponsors such activities as films, lectures, concerts, tours, and other special events.
The Center is open to the public free of charge six days a week.
External links
★
Yale Center for British Art
★
Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art
★
The Yale-in-London program
★
The Yale Center for British Art at "Great Buildings" and at
Architecture Week