'Yakovlev Yak-25' was a Soviet military aircraft, an early
turbojet-powered
interceptor aircraft designed by the
Yakovlev OKB. The designation was later reused for a
different interceptor design.
Development
Yak-25 was an early post-
World War II design. Typical of the aircraft of its time, it had a straight wing and bulbous fuselage with round cross-section to accommodate the large centrifugal-flow
turbojet engine. The aircraft first flew on November 2,
1947. Despite the successful test flight program and good performance, especially manoeuvrability, the project was cancelled in
1948 because the more advanced and quicker swept-wing
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 and
Lavochkin La-15 (also powered by the RD-500 engine) were entering production.
Variants
Although the straight-winged Yak-25 was cancelled, Yakovlev OKB attempted to further developed the design by fitting it with a 35° swept wing. The resulting aircraft, called
Yak-30, first flew on September 4, 1948. During testing, it reached a speed of
Mach 0.935 in a dive. The aircraft's top speed was increased by 40 km/h (25 mph) and service ceiling was increased by 1,000 m (3,280 ft) compared to its predecessor. However, the swept wing was found to be unsatisfactory with poor
aileron authority. Like Yak-25, the aircraft did not enter production because
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 was superior. The Yak-30 designation was later reused for a jet trainer.
Specifications (Yak-25)
Related content