'Xue Tao' (,
768–
831),
courtesy name 'Hongdu' (洪度/宏度), together with
Yu Xuanji and Li Zhi (李冶) was one of the three famous female
Chinese poet from the
Tang Dynasty.
Xue was the daughter of a minor government official in
Changan, which was the Chinese capital during the Tang Dynasty. Her father, Xue Yun (薛郧) was transferred to
Chengdu, when she was still little. Her father died before she became an adult, but it's possible that she got some literary education from him. A story tells that she was already able to write poetry when she was about eight years old.
Since her mother, Lady Pei (裴氏) did not return to Changan, it is possible that they were too poor to do so. Xue was registered with the guild of courtesans and entertainers in Chengdu.
Her poetry attracted the attention Wei Gao (韦皋), the military governor of Jiannan and Xichuan Circuit (now
Sichuan) and was made his official hostess. In this position she met poets like
Bo Juyi and
Yuan Zhen, with whom she became close.
Since Wei Gao left Xue provided for, she was able to live independently until her death. A contemporary wrote that she became a
Daoist priestess.
Some 450 poems by Xue were gathered in ''The Brocade River Collection'' that survived until the 1300s. About 100 poems of her are known nowadays, which is more than of any other Tang dynasty woman.
References
★ Ma, Maoyuan,
"Xue Tao". ''
Encyclopedia of China'' (Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.
★
"Xue Tao" from Other Women's voices, Translations of women's writing before 1700, last accessed June 4, 2007
External links
★
Translation of poetry by Xue Tao