
Robertson Hall, which houses the Woodrow Wilson School.
The 'Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs' (often truncated to 'Woodrow Wilson School' or abbreviated 'WWS'; known as "Woody Woo" in campus slang) is a professional
public policy school at
Princeton University. The school has granted undergraduate A.B. degrees since 1930 and graduate degrees since 1948. It has three graduate degree programs: masters' degrees (in the M.P.A. and M.P.P. programs), and doctoral degrees.
The School of Public and International Affairs, as it was originally named, was founded at Princeton in 1930, created in the spirit of Woodrow Wilson's interest in preparing students for leadership in public and international affairs. Beginning in September 2005, the Woodrow Wilson School celebrates 75 years of preparing talented individuals for careers in the service of the nation and the world.
The School's initial venture was an interdisciplinary program for undergraduates in Princeton's liberal arts college, although a graduate professional program was planned from the beginning.
According to the School's first catalog from February 1930, "Throughout its history the sons of Princeton have been prominent in the service of the nation--statesmen, soldiers, judges, diplomats, men of science and men of letters, leaders of religious thought at home and abroad. It was this background which prompted Woodrow Wilson in 1896 to define the University's destiny as: 'Princeton in the Nation's Service'...Upon this foundation Princeton has established the School of Public and International Affairs which will...prepare [its students] for the new movement in national and world affairs."
The graduate professional program was added in 1948. That same year the School was renamed to honor
Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president of the United States, who was a member of Princeton's Class of 1879, governor of the
State of New Jersey, and the 13th president of Princeton University. The phrase "Princeton in the Nation's Service" was the theme of two speeches Wilson gave at the University, first during its sesquicentennial celebration in 1896, and again at his inauguration as the University's president in 1902.
In the 1990s, the motto was expanded by then-president
Harold T. Shapiro to read "Princeton in the Nation's Service, and in the Service of All Nations." It is a concept that Princeton and the Woodrow Wilson School regard as an educational mission.
In 1961, Charles '26 and Marie Robertson provided a historic gift to expand and strengthen the graduate school as a place where men (and later women) dedicated to public service could obtain the knowledge and skills that would qualify them for careers in government service, particularly in the areas of international relations and affairs, upon graduation or later in their careers. In doing so, the Robertsons hoped to reach a larger ultimate objective: to strengthen the government of the United States and increase its "ability and determination to defend and extend freedom throughout the world." The gift and the Foundation it funded were initially anonymous: the "X Foundation" provided the means to build
Robertson Hall, greatly expand the number of graduate students in the M.P.A., M.P.P., and Ph.D. programs, and build a world-class faculty in multiple disciplines.
Today, the School educates a wide range of students from the U.S. and around the world who seek to apply their knowledge and skills to the solution of vital public problems in both the domestic and international realms. It boasts a faculty of superb scholars and practitioners in disciplines that include
politics,
economics,
sociology,
psychology,
physics,
molecular biology, and
geosciences, who, individually and as members of a variety of world-class research centers and programs, react to and influence the international and domestic environment through policy research, which in turn adds depth and vitality to the teaching program.
The Woodrow Wilson School is the only selective undergraduate major at Princeton. Every year, about 180 second-semester sophomores apply to the Wilson School; 90 are admitted.
A $35 million grant from Charles and Marie Robertson, the owners of the
A&P grocery chain, funded the construction of the school's current home in Robertson Hall designed by
Minoru Yamasaki. Their donation provided the base of its endowment, which stands at roughly $558 million. The heirs of the Robertsons are presently engaged in a lawsuit with the University over control of that endowment. The Robertsons claim that the school has not met its mission of preparing students for government service, as too few of its graduates take positions in government, that the University has improperly attempted to commingle the WWS endowment with the University endowment, and that WWS endowment funds were used to fund non-WWS ventures --- the construction of Wallace Hall, for instance, which houses the WWS offices and the WWS library, along with unrelated offices for the Department of Sociology.
Notable alumni
★
Samuel Alito, Associate Justice,
United States Supreme Court
★
Bob Abernethy, television journalist
★
Kit Bond, U.S. Senator from and former Governor of
Missouri
★
Joshua B. Bolten,
White House Chief of Staff and former Director of
Office of Management and Budget under
George W. Bush
★
Bill Bradley, U.S. Senator
★
Brendan Byrne, former Governor of
New Jersey
★
Frank Carlucci, former
Secretary of Defense
★
Barbara Cassani, founder of
Go Fly and leader of London's
successful olympic bid.
★
Steven Colloton, judge,
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
★
Edward F. Cox, lawyer
★
Ted Cruz, Solicitor General of
Texas
★
Mitch Daniels, Governor of
Indiana
★
Joschka Fischer, former
Foreign Minister of
Germany
★
Bill Frist,
U.S. Senate Majority Leader and Senator from
Tennessee
★
Mohsin Hamid, author of
The Reluctant Fundamentalist
★
Nicholas deB. Katzenbach, former U.S. Attorney General
★
Wendy Kopp, founder,
Teach for America
★
Lawrence Kudlow, political commentator
★
Anthony Lake, U.S.
National Security Advisor (1993-1997)
★
David Madden, 19 time champion on the television game show
Jeopardy!
★
Mike McCurry, press secretary to President Bill Clinton
★
Jeff Merkley, Speaker of the
Oregon House of Representatives
★
Judith Miller, former
New York Times reporter covering the
Valerie Plame affair
★
Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Dean,
Kennedy School of Government,
Harvard University
★
David H. Petraeus, U.S. Army General, commander of
Multi-National Force - Iraq
★
Stuart J. Rabner,
New Jersey Attorney General
★
Graham Richard, mayor of
Fort Wayne, Indiana
★
Anthony Romero, Executive Director of the ACLU
★
William Rusher, publisher,
National Review
★
Paul Sarbanes, U.S. Senator from Maryland
★
George P. Shultz,
Secretary of State, Treasury, and Labor
★
Anne-Marie Slaughter, Dean of the Woodrow Wilson School
★
Eliot Spitzer, Governor of
New York
★
Bob Taft, former Governor of
Ohio
★
Paul Volcker, Chairman of the
Federal Reserve (1979-1987)
External links
★
WWS official
★
WWS history
★
Article on the Robertson lawsuit from the
Daily Princetonian