'Woodley' is a
town in the
English county of
Berkshire. It forms part of the urban area of
Reading, although not part of the ''Borough of Reading''. The name Woodley means 'a clearing in the wood' and it was anciently a part of the large
parish of
Sonning.
History
The ecclesiastical parish of Woodley came into existence in 1881, following the earlier erection of the church of
St. John the Evangelist by Robert Palmer in 1873.
Until the
1930s, Woodley was a very small village of no great significance. In that decade, an airfield and flying school was opened in the 100-acre field belonging to Sandford Farm. In
1932, F.G. Miles came to Woodley and joined forces with Philips and Powis in the production of the
Miles Hawk airplane, leading to the foundation of
Miles Aircraft Ltd which continued producing aircraft in Woodley until after the
Second World War. During the pre-war years many famous aviators landed at Woodley, including
Charles Lindbergh and
Amy Johnson;
Douglas Bader lost his legs in an accident on the airfield. The aviation tradition of Woodley is still carried on by the presence of the
Museum of Berkshire Aviation.
After the war Woodley continued to grow, with industry relocating from Reading and new housing growing up. In the
1960s a new town centre was created, replacing the old village shops. In the
1980s the airfield site was redeveloped as a major housing area, and Woodley is now largely indistinguishable from Reading to the casual visitor.
In the west of Woodley, Old Bulmershe Manor was the home of the Blagrave family and probable birthplace of the famous
17th century mathematician,
John Blagrave. The adjoining large house of
Bulmershe Court alias Woodley Lodge was built in
1777 by James Wheble. The house was subsequently bought by
Henry Addington, at that time
Speaker of the House of Commons and later
Prime Minister. He lived there when not in
London and was frequently visited by other prominent figures of the age, including
William Pitt the Younger and, it is said,
King George III. During World War II, the house was used by the
US Army. In the
1960s, it was demolished and replaced by a teacher training college that has subsequently become part of the
University of Reading.
Government
Woodley is a civil parish with a town charter (granted in
1974) and an elected town council. It falls within the area of the
unitary authority of
Wokingham. Both the town council and the unitary authority are responsible for different aspects of local government.
Woodley falls within the following parliamentary constituencies:
Reading East and
Maidenhead.
Education
Woodley is home to two secondary, comprehensive schools that have achieved
specialist school status:
★
Waingels College (
Mathematics and Computing)
★
The Bulmershe School (
Sports)
Location
'Position:'
'Nearby towns and cities:'
Reading,
Earley,
Wokingham
'Nearby villages:'
Sonning,
Twyford,
Winnersh,
Hurst,
Charvil
See also
★
List of places in Berkshire
★
List of civil parishes in England
★
Sonning Cutting on the
Great Western Railway to the north of Woodley
References
★ ''British History Online'', Copyright 2003-2007 University of London & History of Parliament Trust, available at
British History Online.
External links
★
Woodley Town Council
★
Pictures of Woodley
★
Woodley House
★
Woodley Churches
★
Kingfisher Table Tennis Club, based at Bulmershe School