The 'Winter Hill Gang' is a loose confederation of
Boston-area
organized crime figures, predominately
Irish-American with a small
Italian-American part. It derives its name from the
Winter Hill neighborhood of
Somerville, Massachusetts north of Boston. Its members have included notorious Boston gangsters Howie Winters, James "Buddy" McLean,
James J. "Whitey" Bulger and hitman
Stephen J. "The Rifleman" Flemmi.
While Winter Hill Gang members are alleged to have been involved with most typical organized crime related activities, they are perhaps most known for fixing horse races in the northeastern
United States. Twenty-one members and associates, including Bulger's predecessor
Howie Winter, were indicted by federal prosecutors in
1979.
Irish Gang War
The Boston Irish Gang War started in
1961 and lasted until
1966. It was fought between the McLaughlin Gang of
Charlestown, led by
Bernie McLaughlin and the Winter Hill Gang of
Somerville, led by
James "Buddy" McLean.
[1]
The two gangs had co-existed in relative peace for a number of years until an incident on
Labor Day weekend 1961. While at a party,
Georgie McLaughlin made an advance on the girlfriend of a Winter Hill Gang member. He was subsequently beaten unconscious by members of the Winter Hill Gang, and dumped outside of the local hospital.
[1]
Bernie McLaughlin went to see James McLean and demanded that he hand over the members of the gang who beat his brother. McLean refused. The McLaughlins' took this refusal as an insult, and attempted to wire a bomb to McLean's wife's car. In retaliation, McLean shot McLaughlin twice in the back of the head.
1
In 1965 McLean was shot and killed.
Howie Winter then assumed control of the Winter Hill Gang. A year later, in 1966, the last two associates of the McLaughlin Gang, brothers Connie and Steve Hughes, were killed.
After the Irish Gang war, the Winter Hill Gang was reputed to be not only the top Irish Mob gang in the New England area but along the east coast as well. It was claimed they could hold their own against the local Italian crime family.
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Members of the Winter Hill gang
★
James "Buddy" McLean - ''Boss 1950's-1965, killed 1965.''
★
Howard "Howie" Winter - ''Boss from
1965 until
1978. Jailed, released in
2004.''
★
James "Whitey" Bulger - ''Boss from
1978 to
1997, perhaps one of the most infamous
Irish Mob bosses. Fled
Boston in 1994 due to being on the F.B.I.
Ten Most Wanted list and has a $1 million reward for his capture.
★
Stephen "The Rifleman" Flemmi - ''Second in command to Bulger. When he was arrested 1995, he exposed himself and Bulger as FBI informents in the Spring of 1997, plead out to ten murders in February 2004 in exchange for a life sentence with no chance of parole.''
★
Vincent "Jimmy The Bear" Flemmi - ''Brother of Steve, feared enforcer and hitman, died of drug overdose in 1979.''
★
Salvatore "Sal" Sperlinga - ''Howie Winter Lt. and bookkeeper, killed in 1980.''
★
John Martorano - ''Top hitman for James Bulger & Flemmi, indicted and arrested 1995, became an informant in 1999, sentenced to 14 years in 2004, with time served due out 2007.''
★
James "Jimmy" Martorano - ''Brother of John, now a Capo in the Boston Faction of the New England
Patriarca crime family.''
★
Patrick Nee - ''Associate of Bulger's with close ties to the
Irish Republican Army, arrested in
1990 by the
FBI, released after 8 years. Now works in
South Boston.''
★
Americo "Rico" Sacramone - ''Buddy McLean bodyguard, with McLean at the Pepermint Lounge in Somerville when he was killed 1965. Killed in 1976.
★
Kevin Weeks - ''Bulger Lt. and ''Operational Chief'' of Gang 1994 through 1999. He was arrested and jailed November 15, 1999 and later defected in January 2000. Released from prison on February 4, 2005, he wrote a book in 2006 entitled ''
Brutal, The Untold Story Of My Life Inside Whitey Bulger's Irish Mob''.
★
Anthony "Tony Blue" D'Agostino - ''Buddy McLean bodyguard, with Mclean at Pepermint Lounge in Somerville when he was killed 1965.''
★
Thomas "Tommy" Ballou, Jr. - ''Buddy McLean driver and bodyguard. He was killed in 1970.''
★
Joseph "Joe Mac" McDonald - ''An original member of the gang. McDonald was a hitman, World War II veteran and street fighter. At one point held a spot on the FBI's
Top Ten Most Wanted List until he was arrested by the
FBI before he could turn himself in. The FBI received information on his whereabouts from Whitey Bulger. He died in 1997 after being released from prison.
★
Alexander "Bobo" Petricone, aka
Alex Rocco - ''It was Petricone's girlfriend on