'Wimbledon station' is a
National Rail,
London Underground, and
Tramlink station located in
Wimbledon in the
London Borough of Merton. The station serves as a junction for services from London Underground
District Line and National Rail operators (
South West Trains and
First Capital Connect) and
Tramlink Route 3. Some early morning services on the First Capital Connect route are provided by
Southern. The station is in
Travelcard Zone 3.
History
The first railway station in Wimbledon was opened on
21 May 1838 when the
London & South Western Railway (L&SWR) opened its line from its terminus at
Nine Elms in
Battersea to
Woking. The original station was to the south of the current station on the opposite side of the Wimbledon Bridge.
On
22 October 1855 the
Wimbledon & Croydon Railway (W&CR) opened its line from Wimbledon to
West Croydon via
Mitcham and on
1 October 1868 the
Tooting, Merton & Wimbledon Railway (TM&WR) opened a line to
Tooting Junction (now just Tooting station).
On
3 June 1889 the
Metropolitan District Railway (MDR, now
London Underground's
District Line) opened the extension of its line from
Putney Bridge, making Wimbledon station the new terminus of that branch and providing Wimbledon with a direct connection to the developing London Underground system. The station was rebuilt on its current site for the opening of this service.
District Line steam-hauled services were replaced by an electric services from
27 August 1905. Mainline suburban services were gradually replaced by electric rolling stock either side of
World War I although long distance journeys continued to use steam-haulage until much later.
The station was rebuilt again with its current
Portland stone entrance building by the
Southern Railway (SR, the post
Grouping successor to the L&SWR) in the late
1920s as part of the SR's construction of the line to
Sutton. Parliamentary approval for this line had been obtained by the
Wimbledon and Sutton Railway (W&SR) in
1910 but work had been delayed by
World War I. From the W&SR's inception, the MDR was a significant shareholder of the company and had rights to run trains over the line when built. In the
1920s, the
London Electric Railway (LER, precursor of
London Underground) was, through its ownership of the MDR, able to obtain approval to use part of the route for an extension of the
City and South London Railway (C&SLR, now the
Northern Line) to Sutton. The SR objected and an agreement was reached that enabled the C&SLR to extend as far as
Morden in exchange for the LER giving up its rights over the W&SR route. The SR subsequently built the line, one of the last to be built in the London area. It opened on
5 January 1930.
On
2 June 1997 the Wimbledon to
West Croydon line was closed by
Railtrack for conversion to operation as part of the
Tramlink tram operations. Part of platform 10 was utilised for the single track terminus of
tramlink route 1 and rail tracks and infrastructure were replaced with those for the tram system. The new service opened on
30 May 2000. The other part of platform 10 is currently used as a terminus for
First Capital Connect services.
Oyster cards
Wimbledon station presents an unusual problem with the
Oyster card "Pay as you Go" electronic ticketing system. Ordinarily,
London Underground passengers with Oyster cards must "touch in" at the start of their journey and "touch out" at the end. Those who fail to "touch out" will be charged the maximum possible Underground fare from their starting point. Tramlink passengers who enter Wimbledon station cannot "touch out", since tram stops provide no facility to do so. Instead they must "touch in" a second time on the tram platform at Wimbledon, after passing through the ticket barrier. The system will then recognise that no tube journey has been made.
[1]
Future
If
Crossrail Line 2 is built, one of the route options involves taking over the Wimbledon branch of the District Line as far as
Parsons Green, and routing trains via
Chelsea and central London to
Hackney and on to
Leytonstone tube station and beyond. This would provide another set of transport links for the area.
There is also a proposal for an extension of the Tramlink services running from Wimbledon to
Sutton via
Morden,
St. Helier and Rose Hill. This scheme would require some rearrangement of platforms and tracks within the station as the single platform currently in use would not be able to handle the additional traffic.
Services
The typical off-peak service frequency is:
★
South West Trains
★
★ 16tph (trains per hour) to
Waterloo
★
★ 4tph to
Guildford
★
★ 2tph to
Chessington South
★
★ 2tph to
Dorking
★
★ 2tph to
Hampton Court
★
★ 2tph to
Shepperton
★
★ 2tph to
Woking
★
★ 2tph to
Waterloo via
Kingston &
Richmond
★
First Capital Connect
★
★ 2tph to
Luton
★
★ 2tph to
Sutton
★
London Underground
★
★ 6tph to
Upminster via Tower Hill
★
★ 6tph to
Edgware Road via
High Street Kensington
★
Croydon Tramlink
★
★ 6tph to
New Addington Tram Stop
Long-distance services to the likes of
Portsmouth Harbour station and
Southampton Central station do not call at the station, except during occasional late nights, during engineering works and at peak times during
the Wimbledon Tennis Championships.
Miscellaneous facts
★ Wimbledon station is the only London station that provides an interchange between rail, underground, and tramlink services
★ Wimbledon station was the most southerly point on the Underground system until the nearby
Morden Underground station opened in
1926
★ Part of the route of the W&CR through Mitcham reused the route of the
Surrey Iron Railway that had closed in
1846
★ Until 1990, the station featured a stuffed Airedale dog "Laddie" in a glass case. When alive, the dog had been used to collect for railway charities.
[2][3]
Gallery
'Wimbledon Station' A panoramic view of Wimbledon Station and its suroundings. |
See also
★
Wimbledon Traincare depot – located a little to the north of the station, on the west side of the main line tracks.
Reference
1. Transport for London - ''Get the most out of your Oyster card''
2. Ann Curran
3. MDA annual report pp8–9
External links
★ Side entrance to Wimbledon station shown in
1955. This entrance has been rebuilt as part of the Centre Court shopping centre development.