'Willoughby Township' is the rural southern portion of
Niagara Falls, Ontario, between the village of
Chippawa and the boundary with
Fort Erie. Included is historic
Navy Island in the
Niagara River and the site of the
Battle of Chippawa, fought between
British and
American forces on
July 5,
1814. In
1970, most of the township merged with the city of Niagara Falls with the creation of the
Regional Municipality of Niagara, ending county government in Niagara.
European settlement began in the 1770s and 1780s, with Willoughby mostly uncleared and covered in thick forests and shrubs. These first settlers were mainly
United Empire Loyalists escaping the
American Revolution. More groups of
pacifist Pennsylvania Dutch families arrived in the 1790s. The 19th century saw increasing settlement, mainly by German-speaking farmers from
Alsace-Lorraine,
Switzerland, and other German regions attracted by cheap land. Today their names continue to dot the township's roads and cemeteries. The Willoughby Township Hall opened in
1877 and is still used for community events and meetings.
The
Willoughby Historical Museum has displayed the township's history since
1968 in a former
school house along the riverside
Niagara Parkway, three miles south of Chippawa. The
Willoughby Historical Society also continues to operate as an organization dedicated to the area's unique history.
External links
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Niagara Falls Thunder Alley: Townships History
★
Willoughby Historical Museum
★
Willoughby Pioneers- The Willo-Bee website
★
Official Niagara Falls Website
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Images from the Historic Niagara Digital Collections