'Williamstown' is a
town in
Berkshire County, in the northwest corner of
Massachusetts. It shares a border with
Vermont to the north and
New York to the west. It is part of the
Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 8,424 at the 2000 census. It is known for being the home of
Williams College. Williamstown is also home to the
Clark Art Institute and the Tony-awarded Williamstown Theatre Festival which runs every July and August.
For geographic and demographic information on the
census-designated place Williamstown, please see the article
Williamstown (CDP), Massachusetts.
History
Williamstown was first settled in
1749 and was officially incorporated in
1765. The town was originally named West Hoosac. A leading resident,
Ephraim Williams, was killed in the
French and Indian War, and left a significant sum to the town if they renamed it "Williamstown" and started a free school. The school eventually became
Williams College.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 121.5
km² (46.9
mi²). 121.4 km² (46.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it (0.04%) is water.
Williamstown is the northwesternmost town in
Massachusetts; that is, it shares its northern border with
Vermont and its western border with
New York.
Wiliamstown is bordered on the north by Pownal, VT, on the east by Clarksburg, North Adams and Adams, on the south by New Ashford and Hancock, and on the west by Berlin, NY and Petersburg, NY.
Demographics
As of the
census2 of 2000, there were 8,424 people, 2,753 households, and 1,693 families residing in the town. The
population density was 69.4/km² (179.7/mi²). There were 3,053 housing units at an average density of 25.1/km² (65.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 90.79%
White, 2.72%
Black or
African American, 0.11%
Native American, 3.12%
Asian, 0.12%
Pacific Islander, 0.77% from
other races, and 2.37% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 2.77% of the population.
There were 2,753 households out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were
married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the town the population was spread out with 15.3% under the age of 18, 27.5% from 18 to 24, 16.6% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,875, and the median income for a family was $67,589. Males had a median income of $50,011 versus $32,845 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $26,039. About 1.7% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
Notable residents
★
Jane Swift, former
Massachusetts Governor, Lt. Governor and State Senator
★
Cole Porter, songwriter
★
Matthew Perry, actor, known for TV show
Friends
★
John Bennett Perry, actor, father of
Friends cast member
Matthew Perry
★
Christopher Reeve, actor
★
Peter H. Hunt, producer, director (
IMDB Resume of Peter H. Hunt).
★
William Henry Vanderbilt III,
Rhode Island politician
★
Maggie Renzi, actress, producer
★
Joe McGinniss, author
★
Dick Farley,
NFL player,
Williams College football and track coach,
College Football Hall of Fame member (2006)
★
Herbert A. Allen, businessman
★
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of the Iranian monarchy
★
Albert Cummings, blues guitarist
★
Prince Hussain Aga Khan, the son of
Aga Khan IV
★
James MacGregor Burns, historian, Pulitzer Prize-winning author
★
Fay Vincent, former commissioner of baseball
★
Dick Sabot, economist, scholar, farmer, and Internet pioneer. Co-founder of
Tripod.com
★
Daniel Dewey, Representative to the Thirteenth United States Congress
External links
★
Municipal Government Website