'William Noy' (
1577 -
August 9,
1634), was a noted
British jurist.
He was born on the family estate of Pendrea in
St Buryan,
Cornwall. He left
Exeter College, Oxford without taking a degree, and entered
Lincoln's Inn in
1594. From
1603 until his death he was elected, with one exception, to each parliament, sitting invariably for a constituency of his native county. For several years his sympathies were in antagonism to the court party. Yet every commission that was appointed numbered Noy among its members, and even those who were opposed to him in politics acknowledged his learning.
A few years before his death he changed political allegiance, went over to the side of the court, and in October 1631 he was created
Attorney-general, but was never knighted. It was through his advice that the impost of
ship money was levied, resulting in a controversy that helped trigger the
English Civil War. Noy suffered from
stones, and died in great pain; he was buried at New
Brentford church.
His principal works are ''On the Grounds and Maxims of the Laws of this Kingdom'' (1641) and ''The Compleat Lawyer'' (1661).