'William Joseph 'Bill' Bratton' is currently the 54th
Chief of the
Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), and was formerly
Commissioner of the New York City Police Department, the only person to hold both positions.
Born on
October 6,
1947, Bratton is a native of
Boston, Massachusetts. He attended
Boston Technical High School, graduating in
1965. From there, he served in the
Military Police Corps of the
United States Army during the
Vietnam War, returning to Boston in
1970 to start a
police career in the
Boston Police Department. He quickly rose to the rank of lieutenant, and in
1980, at the age of 32 and ten years after his appointment to the
BPD, Bratton was named as the youngest ever Executive Superintendent of the Boston Police, the department's second highest post. He was dismissed as executive superintendent after he told a journalist that his goal was to be the Police Commissioner. He was reassigned to the position of Inspector of Bureaus, a
sinecure which was responsible for liaison with minority and gay groups. He was later brought back into police headquarters to handle labor relations and
911 related issues.
Between
1983 and
1986 Bratton was Chief of Police for the
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, following which he became
Superintendent of Boston's
Metropolitan District Commission Police. In
1990, he was appointed Chief of Police of the
New York City Transit Police. Bratton was Superintendent in Chief of the
Boston Police Department from
1991 until
1993, when he became that city's 34th Police Commissioner. He holds the Department's highest
award for valor.
In
1994, William Bratton was appointed the 38th Commissioner of the
New York City Police Department by Mayor
Rudolph W. Giuliani. He had success in this position, and introduced the
CompStat system of tracking crimes, which proved successful in reducing crime in
New York City and is still used to this day. A new tax surcharge enabled the training and deployment of around 5,000 new better-educated police officers, police decision-making was devolved to precinct level, and a backlog of 50,000 unserved warrants was cleared. The
CompStat real-time police intelligence computer system was effectively introduced and integrated into police working. Police numbers were further boosted in 1995 when New York's housing and transit police were merged into the New York Police Department.
Bratton left the job in
1996 after alleged personal conflicts with Giuliani.
In
1996, Bratton was featured in a business case prepared by
James L. Heskett and published by
Harvard Business School (Ref 9-396-293). Bratton's efforts to effectively turn around the
New York City Police Department is used by many business schools, including
Kenan-Flagler Business School, as a tool for teaching organizational design and change.
In
1998, Random House published his memoir ''TURNAROUND: How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic'', written with co-author Peter Knobler. It was named a
New York Times Notable Book of the Year.
Bratton then worked as a private consultant with
Kroll Associates Also known as LAPD's Independent Monitor until his appointment by
Mayor of Los Angeles James Hahn as the LAPD's 54th Chief of Police in October
2002. Bratton's predecessor,
Bernard Parks, and many others have criticized Bratton for relaxing hiring standards, allowing candidates with minor drug use in their past to join the LAPD.
Bratton has also been criticized with his vacation schedule. He was out of town for a full third of the year in 2005.
[1]
Bratton has also been criticized for his handling of
the Los Angeles May Day mêlée
On
June 19,
2007, the LA Police Commission reappointed Police Chief William Bratton to a second five-year term. The timing of the re-appointment, immediately following the MacArthur Park media/police abuse incident, sparked sharp criticism and accusations of corruption in the process that was the focus of a Full Disclosure Video News Blog
[1] featuring media personality Xavier Hermosillo, a former LAPD Disciplinary Hearing Officer.
He holds a
Bachelor of Science in Law Enforcement from the
University of Massachusetts and was a research fellow at the
John F. Kennedy School of Government,
Harvard University.
Bratton is married to attorney and
Court TV analyst
Rikki Klieman, and has one son, David, from a prior marriage. Bratton was also formerly married to attorney and newscaster
Cheryl Fiandaca.
References
William Bratton & Peter Knobler. ''Turnaround: How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic.'' Random House, 1998.
Bratton Out of Town for a Third of '05,
External links
★
On the Front Line in the War on Terrorism, ''City Journal,'' Summer 2007
★
LAPD: William J. Bratton Biography
★
William Bratton speaks out against concealed carry
★
"Ask the Chief" - Southern California NPR (KPCC) Interview May 16, 2007 focussing on the MacArthur Park Demonstrations and Bratton's reappointment as LAPD's Chief (Real Audio)