'William Howley' (
1766 -
1848) was a British clergyman who served as
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1828 to 1848. He was born in 1766 at Ropley, Hampshire, where his father was vicar. He was educated at
Winchester School and in 1783 went to
New College, Oxford.
In 1809, he was appointed regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford (as well as becoming a Fellow of Winchester and a
Canon of
Christ Church, Oxford.) In October 1813 at
Lambeth Palace, he was consecrated
Bishop of London, a post he was to occupy until 1828, when he then became Archbishop of Canterbury. He was the last of the 'Prince-Archbishops'. He was an active English
Freemason, having joined a
lodge in
Bristol, and served as its
Worshipful Master before his elevation to the
episcopate.
Archbishop Howley presided over the coronation of
William IV and
Queen Adelaide in 1831. At 5 a.m. on June 20th, 1837, accompanied by the
Lord Chamberlain and the Marquis of Conyngham, the Archbishop went to
Kensington Palace to inform
Princess Victoria that she was now
Queen of England.
Architecture was of particular interest to him. During his career, he initiated the renovation and/or rebuilding of: his official house at Oxford, his town residence while Bishop of London (#32
St. James's Square),
Fulham Palace (also while he was Bishop of London), and finally, extensive renovations to Lambeth Palace. This last project was a virtual reconstruction of the Palace carried out by
Edward Blore, the work beginning after 1828 and done mainly in the
Gothic Revival style. It took several years and cost upwards of £60,000.
William Howley was married on August 29, 1805 to Mary Frances Belli, a daughter of John Belli,
EICS, (1740-1805) of Southampton who was Private Secretary to
Warren Hastings. The Howleys had 2 sons and three daughters, neither son reaching adulthood. One of his daughters married Sir George Howland Willoughby Beaumont, a nephew of Sir
George Beaumont. William Howley died in 1848 and was interred at
Addington after an elaborate funeral.