'William Bedell' (
1571 -
February 7,
1642) was an
Anglican churchman.

THE DIOCESE OF KILMORE
The Cathedral Church of St Fethlimidh, Kilmore
(Bedell Memorial Church)

On a gate pillar of the graveyard beside Kilmore Cathedral, County Cavan
He was born at
Black Notley in
Essex, and educated at
Cambridge. He became a fellow of
Emmanuel in 1593, and took orders. In
1607 he was appointed chaplain to Sir
Henry Wotton, then English ambassador at
Venice, where he remained for four years, acquiring a great reputation as a
scholar and
theologian.
He translated the ''
Book of Common Prayer'' into
Italian, and was on terms of closest friendship with the reformer,
Paolo Sarpi. In
1616 he was appointed to the rectory of Horningsheath (near
Bury St Edmunds, where he had previously worked), which he held for twelve years. In 1627, he became
Provost of
Trinity College, Dublin, and, in 1629, he was appointed to become
Bishop of Kilmore and Ardagh. He set himself to reform the abuses of his
diocese, encouraged the use of the
Irish language, and personally undertook the duties generally discharged by the bishop's lay chancellor. He is noted for translating the Bible into the Irish Language.
In
1633, he resigned the
see of Ardagh, retaining the more primitive
diocese of Kilmore where he had encouraged some opposition from Anglicans and Catholics alike for his undertaking of reaching out to the Irish, he set about rebuilding the neglected church buildings throughout the diocese, where in 1638 he held a synod of all the Anglican priests and officers within the diocese to discuss lax discipline. Bedell was a man of simple life, often walking miles on foot, or on horse traveling the dangerous byways. Bedell provided assistance to converts to Protestantism enabling them to study for the ministry. After the outbreak of the
1641 Rebellion, Bedell's house at Kilmore in
County Cavan was not only left untouched, but became the place of refuge for many dispossessed Cavan and Fermanagh planters seeking shelter from the rebel insurgents. In the end, however, the rebels insisted upon the dismissal of all who had taken shelter in his house, and on the bishop's refusal he was seized and imprisoned with some others to the nearby island castle of Lough Oughter. Here he was detained for several weeks, and when released on signing a deposition, into the care of his friend Rev. Denis Sheridan, continued to suffer from the effects from being in the drafty and damp castle. Bishop Bedell died on 7th February 1642 and was afforded the dignity by his captors of being buried next to his wife Leah at Kilmore, where he received an honourable funeral in the presence of his O'Raghallaigh (O'Reilly) captors.
The story of his life was written by Bishop
Gilbert Burnet in 1685, and also by his elder son (ed.
T. W. Jones, for the
Camden Society, 1872). [Details of time in Venice in Wotton And His Worlds, 2004 by Gerald Curzon, see http://www.henrywotton.org.uk]
Bishop William Bedells Last Will and Testament is available through the UK National Archives, see http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Bibliography
★ ''A true relation of the life and death of the Right Reverend father in God William Bedell, Lord Bishop of Kilmore in Ireland''. Edited by Thomas Wharton Jones. Camden Society, 1872 (
online version)
Descendant Chart