
The White River
The 'White River' is a tributary of the
Missouri River, 507 mi (816 km) long, in the
U.S. states of
Nebraska and
South Dakota.
It rises in northwestern Nebraska, in the
Pine Ridge escarpment north of
Harrison, at an altitude of 4,800 ft (1,463 m). It flows SE then NE past
Fort Robinson and north of
Crawford. It crosses into southwestern South Dakota and flows north across the
Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, then northeast, receiving
Wounded Knee Creek and flowing between units of
Badlands National Park. At the northern edge of the reservation it flows ENE and SE, forming the northern boundary of the reservation and the southern boundary of
Buffalo Gap National Grassland. It receives the
Little White River approximately 15 mi (25 km) south of
Murdo, and flows E and to join the Missouri in
Lake Francis Case approximately 15 mi (25 km) southwest of
Chamberlain. The lower 10 mi (16 km) of the river form of an arm of the reservoir.
The river drains an area of approximately 10,200 sq mi (26,400 km²). The river bed is noted for deposits of
manganese.