
The White City Stadium during the 1908 Summer Olympics

Team captains shake hands after a Canada-United States football game at White City Stadium, 14 February 1944
'White City Stadium', (originally known as 'The Great Stadium') was built in
White City,
London,
England for the
1908 Summer Olympics. Completed in just 10 months by
George Wimpey, it was officially opened by
King Edward VII on
27 April 1908. The cost of construction was
GB£60,000.
[ A Look at Olympic Costs, , C. Frank, Zarnowski, Citius, Altius, Fortius, 1992 ]Upon completion, the stadium had a running track that was 24ft wide and a distance equivalent of three laps to the mile; outside it was a 35ft wide, 660yd long cycle track. The original running track continued to be used for athletics until
1914. There were attempts to sell the stadium in
1922, but several of the athletes in the team for the
1924 Summer Olympics used it as a training base. Many of the events of the
1908 Olympics were hosted at the stadium itself (except for several football games hosted at
Shepherds Bush Green), where as nowadays there are many purpose built arenas. Events such as archery
[1] and gymnastics took place at White City, while some others took place at
Queens Club. The stadium was constructed to seat 68,000, which was built in very short time, for the
Franco-British Exhibition and was considered by many to be a technological marvel for the time. It is viewed as the first modern-seater stadium built, but could hold over 110,000 at its peak, with large swathes of terracing.
From
1927, the track was grassed over to be used for
greyhound racing and
speedway, while in
1931, a new 440yd running track was installed for the
Amateur Athletic Association Championships, which were held there from
1932 to
1970. Also in 1931,
Queens Park Rangers began the first of two spells playing at the stadium
[2], until
1933 (the second spell was from
1962-
63). QPR eventually decided against a permanent move to White City and instead stayed at
Loftus Road. The 1934
British Empire Games were held at the venue.
The position of the finish line is commemorated by a marker in the plaza that now stands there - this is part of the reason that the distance of the
Marathon is 26 miles 385 yards. The medal table for the
1908 Summer Olympics is also listed on a nearby building wall. Intended visitors should be warned that photographing either of these is not permitted without prior permission.
In 1933, Wigan Highfield, a rather unsuccessful
rugby league side nearly became bankrupt. However, the White City Company, owners of the stadium decided to move the club to
White City. Previously, only
rugby union had been popular in southern England and amateur
rugby league being the preserve of the northern industrial towns.
Wigan Highfield became
London Highfield with their debts paid off. Their first ever try scored by George "Porky" Davies, who went on to play for
Liverpool Stanley and then
St Helens from 1938 - 1947. The
White City Company lost money on the venture and decided not to continue with rugby league. London Highfield were arguably the precursors to
Harlequins Rugby League, another rugby league side in
London.
The stadium features in the climax to the 1950 film
The Blue Lamp. It also appears in an episode – named 'Man From the Dead' – of 1960s television spy series
Man in a Suitcase.
Wembley's owner's refusal to cancel its regular greyhound racing meant that the match between
Uruguay and
France in the
1966 FIFA World Cup was played at White City.
From 1976 until 1978, the stadium was home to the
White City Rebels speedway team.
[1]
The stadium was demolished in
1985 to make way for a new building,
BBC White City.
The Pogues made a song about the stadium and its demolition, called ''White City'' for obvious reasons. It can be found on their 1989 album
Peace and Love.
Possible new stadium
In the first years of the 21st century there were rumours that a new 40,000 seater stadium might be built in the White City area, possibly for
Fulham alone or to share with
QPR. This would have been near to
White City tube station. As of 2005 this is not expected to proceed.
References
1. Bamford, R & Jarvis J.(2001). ''Homes of British Speedway''. ISBN 0-7524-2210-3
External links
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White City Stadium Images and information about the stadium
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Photo of the White City stadium during the 1908 Games
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White City Stadium and BBC radio
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Science and Society Picture Library - Aerial view of White City stadium and the surrounding exhibition halls, 1928
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