The 'White-tailed Lapwing' or 'White-tailed Plover' ('''Vanellus leucurus''') is a
wader in the
lapwing genus.
It breeds semi-colonially on inland marshes in
Iraq,
Iran and southern
Russia. Four eggs are laid in a ground nest. The Iraqi and Iranian breeders are mainly residents, but Russian birds
migrate south in winter to south
Asia, the
Middle East and north east
Africa. It is a very rare vagrant in western
Europe, the first example in Britain being found at
Packington,
Warwickshire on
12 July,
1975.
This elegant medium-sized lapwing is long-legged and fairly long-billed. It is the only lapwing likely to be seen in other than very shallow water, where it picks
insects and other small prey mainly from the surface.
Adults are slim erect birds with a brown back and foreneck, paler face and grey breast. Its long yellow legs, pure white tail and distinctive brown, white and black wings make this species unmistakable. Young birds have a scaly back, and may show some brown in the tail.
The breeding season call is a ''peewit'', similar to
Northern Lapwing.
The White-tailed Lapwing is one of the species to which the ''Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds'' (
AEWA) applies.
References
★ ''
White-tailed Plover: new to Britain and Ireland'' A. R. Dean, J. E. Fortey and E. G. Phillips, ''
British Birds'' 70:465–471 (November 1977)
★ Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
★ Hayman, Marchant and Prater, ''Shorebirds'' ISBN 0-7099-2034-2