'Wexford Harbour', Loch Garman is the natural
harbour at the mouth of the
River Slaney. The estuary originally was about ten miles wide at its widest point, with large mud flats on both sides. These were known as the
North Slob and the
South Slob from the Irish word ''slab'', meaning mud. The
Vikings, when they founded the city of
Wexford, named it ''Waes Fjord'', meaning 'inlet of the mudflats', and the modern name has evolved from this.
In the
19th century,
dykes were built and pumping systems installed to drain the slobs, producing fine agricultural land below sea level in
polders similar to those in the
Netherlands. The size of the harbour was reduced considerably.
What is left is mostly shallow and suffers from serious
silt problems. The tides and currents of the river frequently shift mud and sand in the harbour. Islands of sand can appear and then disappear over the course of a few weeks, particularly at the mouth of the harbour. As a result, the harbour is not suitable for large ships and is used mainly by mussel dredgers and pleasure craft.
Boating visitors who wish to enter the harbour may view
sailing advice and a chartlet of the harbour which was prepared for members of the
local boat club. In summary, entry for strangers is not straightforward. It is best within two hours either side of high water and safest for boats drawing less than 1.5 metres. In strong winds between SE and NE direction, the sea breaks on the bar. Entry is then hazardous and should not be attempted.