'Westwood Studios' (
1985-
2003) was a
computer and
video game developer, founded in 1985 as 'Westwood Associates' by
Brett Sperry and
Louis Castle and based in
Las Vegas,
Nevada.
The company's first projects consisted of contract work for companies like
Epyx and
Strategic Simulations (SSI), porting 8-bit titles to 16-bit systems like
Commodore Amiga and
Atari ST. Proceeds from contract work allowed the company to expand into designing its own games in-house. Their first original title was ''
Mars Saga'', a game developed for
Electronic Arts and released in
1988. One of the company's first greater successes was ''
Eye of the Beholder'' (1990), a real-time
computer role-playing game based on the
Dungeons & Dragons license, developed for SSI. Other publishers of early Westwood games included
Infocom and
Disney.
In
1992, the company was renamed 'Westwood Studios' and sold to
Virgin Interactive. Well-known Westwood titles from this period include ''
Dune II'', the
adventure game ''
The Legend of Kyrandia'' and the role-playing game ''
Lands of Lore''. Westwood's greatest commercial success came in
1995, with the release of the
real-time strategy game ''
Command & Conquer''. Building on the gameplay and interface ideas of ''Dune II'', it added pre-rendered 3D graphics for gameplay sprites and video cinematics, an alternative pop
ock soundtrack with techno elements streamed from disk, and
modem play. ''Command & Conquer'', ''Kyrandia'', and ''Lands of Lore'' all spawned multiple sequels.
In
1998, Westwood was acquired by
Electronic Arts (EA). In response to what was perceived as an unwillingness to maintain the Westwood brand and independence from EA, many long-time employees quit over the next few years.
Along with Westwood, EA had also acquired a development studio in
Irvine,
California. It was managed by Westwood and became known as ''Westwood Pacific'' (later ''EA Pacific''). Westwood Pacific developed or co-developed games like ''
Nox'' and the Command & Conquer sequel ''.
One of the last games released by Westwood, '' (an action game which mixed elements from
first-person shooters and
real-time strategy games) failed to meet consumer expectations and commercial goals Westwood and EA had set for it. In March of
2003, Westwood Studios (along with EA Pacific) was liquidated by EA and all willing staff were assimilated into
EA Los Angeles. At the time of its closure, Westwood employed more than 100 people. Their last game was the
MMORPG ''
Earth & Beyond''.
Frank Klepacki was responsible for all the C&C series soundtracks made by Westwood.
Some time after the closing of Westwood Studios, a new game studio,
Petroglyph, was formed consisting mainly of former Westwood employees.
Selected games developed by Westwood
★ ''
★ ''
Blade Runner''
computer game movie adaptation.
★ ''
Circuit's Edge'', a game adaptation of
George Alec Effinger's novel ''
When Gravity Fails''
★ ''
Command & Conquer series'' (1995-2002, not including , and )
★ ''
DragonStrike'' a
3D dragon flight combat simulator.
★ ''
Dune II'' (1992)
★ ''
Dune 2000'' (1998)
★ '' (2001)
★ ''
Earth & Beyond''
★ ''
Eye of the Beholder'' series (minus ''Assault on Myth Drannor'')
★ ''
Lands of Lore'' series
★ ''
The Legend of Kyrandia'' series
★ ''
Nox''
★ ''
★ ''
Young Merlin''
External links
★
Westwood Studios's website
★
Official homepage of Electronic Arts
★
Westwood Remembered A fan-recreation of the Westwood website from around 1997, made with content from
The Internet Archive
★
A brief history of Westwood Studios from
MobyGames
★
Story of Closing
★
FED2k (Since WW's site was closed, the onus for support of the Dune series passed to this fan community)
★
Petroglyph's Website