The 'Westerlies' or the 'Prevailing Westerlies' are the
prevailing winds in the
middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees
latitude, blowing from the high pressure area in the
horse latitudes towards the
poles. The
winds are predominantly from the southwest in the
Northern Hemisphere and from the northwest in the
Southern Hemisphere. Together with the
trade winds, the westerlies enabled a round-trip trade route for early European sailing ships.
The westerlies can be particularly strong , especially in the southern hemisphere, where there is less land in the middle latitudes to cause friction and slow the winds down. The strongest westerly winds in the middle latitudes can come in the
Roaring Forties, between 40 and 50 degrees latitude.
See also
★
Polar Easterlies
★
West wind