
Arms of West Suffolk County Council
'West Suffolk' was an
administrative county of
England created in
1889. It survived until
1974 when it was merged with its neighbour,
East Suffolk, to form the present county of
Suffolk. Its county town was
Bury St. Edmunds.
Prior to the introduction of
county councils,
Suffolk had been divided into eastern and western divisions, each with their own
quarter sessions. The western division corresponded to the
Liberty of Saint Edmund. This area had been established by
Edward the Confessor in
1044 and was a separate jurisdiction under the control of the abbot of
Bury St Edmunds until the
dissolution of the monasteries.
This history was reflected in the
coat of arms of the county council. The council initially adopted the attributed arms of Edward the Confessor: a cross patonce between five
martlets. When the council received an official grant of arms from the
College of Arms in
1959, abbots' mitres and the emblem of St Edmund: crossed arrows through an open crown were added. The
motto adopted was ''For King, Law and People'', referring to the association of
Magna Carta with Bury.
Shortly before its abolition the West Suffolk County Council commissioned
Elizabeth Frink to sculpt a staue of
St Edmund to commemorate the end of 970 years of independent administration of the area. The statue, in the grounds of the abbey of Bury St Edmunds, was completed in
1976.
Subdivisions
From
1894 the administrative county was divided into
municipal boroughs,
urban districts and
rural districts:
★ Boroughs:
Bury St Edmunds,
Sudbury
★ Urban districts:
Glemsford (created
1896, abolished
1935),
Hadleigh,
Haverhill,
Newmarket
★ Rural districts:
Brandon (abolished
1935),
Clare,
Cosford,
Melford,
Mildenhall,
Moulton (abolished
1935),
Thedwastre,
Thingoe
The rural districts were further subdivided into
civil parishes.