'Waterfront Station' is a major
intermodal public transportation facility in downtown
Vancouver,
British Columbia,
Canada.
Location
Waterfront Station is located on the south shore of
Burrard Inlet, just east of the north foot of
Granville Street at 601 West Cordova Street. The station is within walking distance of Vancouver's historical
Gastown district, the
Canada Place cruise ship terminal, the
Helijet International helipad, and
Vancouver Harbour Water Aerodrome, the downtown
float plane terminals for
Baxter Aviation,
Harbour Air and
West Coast Air.
Other nearby facilities include the downtown campuses for
Simon Fraser University and the
British Columbia Institute of Technology, federal government services in the
Sinclair Centre, the
Vancouver Convention & Exhibition Centre, and the
Harbour Centre revolving restaurant and observation deck. Underground passages connect to the
Fairmont Waterfront Hotel and Canada Place, while a second street-level entrance opens onto Howe Street.
Services

The entrance to the SkyTrain station
Waterfront Station is the downtown Vancouver terminus for the following
TransLink services:
★ The
Expo SkyTrain line to
Burnaby,
New Westminster and
Surrey;
★ The
Millennium SkyTrain line to
Burnaby and
New Westminster (via the Expo line), circling back to
VCC-Clark Station in east Vancouver;
★ The
Canada Line subway to
Richmond and
Vancouver International Airport (
★ under construction - due to open in
Nov. 2009);
★ The
SeaBus passenger ferry to
Lonsdale Quay in
North Vancouver;
★ The
West Coast Express commuter train and TrainBus to
Port Moody,
Coquitlam,
Port Coquitlam,
Pitt Meadows,
Maple Ridge, and
Mission; and
★ Various local and suburban bus routes, including the
98 B-Line express service to Richmond.
HeliJet International does not directly serve Waterfront Station, but its helipad is adjacent to the SeaBus terminal and passengers can use the SeaBus's overhead walkway to access Waterfront Station's main terminal building. The
float plane terminals are located approximately two blocks west of
Canada Place.
History

Waterfront Station at night.
Waterfront Station was built by the
Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and was the
Pacific terminus for the CPR's transcontinental passenger trains to
Montréal and
Toronto until circa
1979, when
VIA Rail took over the railway's passenger operations and rerouted trains to Union Station (now called
Pacific Central Station) near
False Creek.
Waterfront Station's transformation into a public
intermodal transit facility began in
1977. That year, the SeaBus began operating out of a purpose-built floating pier that was connected to the main terminal building via an overhead walkway above the CPR tracks. The CPR's passenger platforms and some of its tracks were torn up in the early
1980s to make way for the guideway of the SkyTrain (the Expo Line), which opened in late
1985. During
Expo 86, special SkyTrain shuttle trains operated between Waterfront Station and
Stadium-Chinatown Station, connecting the Canadian Pavilion at Canada Place to the main Expo site.
As part of its expansion efforts, in
1987,
Starbucks opened its first international location at Waterfront Station.
In
1995, platforms were built adjacent to the SkyTrain station for the new West Coast Express, which uses the existing CPR tracks. (The West Coast Express platforms are in the same location as the old CPR platforms.) In
2002, Millennium Line trains began sharing the SkyTrain tracks with the Expo Line.
A private ferry company,
Royal SeaLink Express, ran passenger ferries from a new dock on the west side of the SeaBus terminal to
Victoria and
Nanaimo in the early
1990s, but ultimately folded. In
2003,
HarbourLynx began operating out of Royal Sealink's old facility at the SeaBus terminal. In
2006, following major engine problems with their only vessel, they folded as well.
Previous CPR station
The current station is the third CPR station, the second CPR station was located one block west at the foot of Granville, and unlike the current classical-styled Waterfront Station was built in "railway gothic" like the CPR's many railway hotels.
★
CPR Station, foot of Granville, 1906
★
[1]
See also
★
List of heritage buildings in Vancouver