'Washington County' is a
county located in the southwestern part of
Rhode Island, a
U.S. state. Washington County borders
Kent County to the north,
New London County in
Connecticut to the west,
Suffolk County in
New York to the southwest and
Newport County, Rhode Island to the east. As of 2000, the population was 123,546.
Originally named King's County and changed to its present name in 1781, the county is usually known within the state as ''South County''.
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,458
km² (563
mi²). 862 km² (333 mi²) of it is land and 596 km² (230 mi²) of it (40.87%) is water.
Demographics
The region of southern Rhode Island that encompasses Washington County today was the subject of conflicting land claims by the late 1650s. The English colonies of
Massachusetts Bay,
Connecticut and
Rhode Island as well as two different land companies claimed jurisdiction and title. In 1664 a royal commission under
Charles II stepped in to adjudicate these conflicting land claims over the so-called
Narragansett Country. The commission extinguished the claims of Massachusetts, and Rhode Island was granted jusrisdiction until the commission finished processing Connecticut's appeals, which weren't ended until 1726. Settlements of 'King's Province' were named to reflect the
English Restoration (like
Charleston County, South Carolina), because King Charles II of England also finalized Rhode Island's charter.
As of the
census² of 2000, there were 123,546 people, 46,907 households, and 32,037 families residing in the county. The
population density was 143/km² (371/mi²). There were 56,816 housing units at an average density of 66/km² (171/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.82%
White, 0.92%
Black or
African American, 0.93%
Native American, 1.50%
Asian, 0.02%
Pacific Islander, 0.46% from
other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. 1.44% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. 19.2% were of
Italian, 18.5%
Irish, 14.7%
English, 6.7%
French and 5.8%
German ancestry according to
Census 2000. 92.8% spoke
English, 1.8%
Spanish and 1.6%
Italian as their first language.
There were 46,907 households out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.50% were
married couples living together, 9.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.70% were non-families. 24.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out with 23.40% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $53,103, and the median income for a family was $64,112. Males had a median income of $43,956 versus $30,659 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $25,530. About 4.20% of families and 7.30% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 7.40% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.
Cities, towns, and villages
★

Map of Washington County, Rhode Island showing cities, towns, and CDPs
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Charlestown
★
Exeter
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Hopkinton
★
★ ''
Ashaway (a village of Hopkinton)''
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★ ''
Hope Valley (a village of Hopkinton)''
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Narragansett
★
★ ''
Narragansett Pier (a village of Narragansett)''
★
New Shoreham (coextensive with
Block Island)
★
North Kingstown
★
★ ''
Wickford (a village of North Kingstown)''
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★ ''
Saunderstown (a village of North Kingstown)''
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Richmond
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South Kingstown
★
★ ''
Kingston (a village of South Kingstown)''
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★ ''
Peacedale (a village of South Kingstown)''
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★ ''
Wakefield (a village of South Kingstown)''
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Westerly
★
★ ''
Bradford (a village of Westerly)''
★ '' Villages are census division, but have no separate corporate existence from the towns they are in.''
External link
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National Register of Historic Places listing for Washington Co., Rhode Island