'Henry Warren Beaty' (born
March 30,
1937) is an
Academy Award- and
Golden Globe-winning
American actor,
producer,
screenwriter and
director, known as 'Warren Beatty'.
Biography
Early life and Education
Beatty was born in
Richmond, Virginia's Bellevue neighborhood. His father, Ira Owens Beaty,
[1] was a professor of psychology, public school administrator and real estate agent, and his mother, Kathlyn Corinne MacLean, was a
Nova Scotia-born drama teacher; his grandparents were also teachers. The family was
Baptist.
[2][3] His father moved the family from Richmond to
Norfolk, Virginia and then
Arlington, Virginia where he became a middle school principal. Beatty's sister, three years his elder, is the talented and multi-award winning actress and writer
Shirley MacLaine.
Beatty was a star football player at Washington-Lee High School in
Arlington, Virginia. Encouraged toward acting by the success of his sister, who had recently established herself as a Hollywood star, he decided to work as a stagehand at the National Theater in Washington, D.C., during the summer prior to his senior year. This enabled him to establish contact with a few famous actors. Upon graduation from high school, he turned down 10 football scholarships to enroll in drama school.
He studied acting and directing at the
Northwestern University school of drama. While at Northwestern, he appeared in the annual
Dolphin show. He is a member of the
Sigma Chi Fraternity. He dropped out after his freshman year to enroll in
Stella Adler's Conservatory of Acting in
New York City.
By the age of twenty two Beatty had appeared in about forty off-Broadway productions. He garnered a best actor
Tony Award nomination in 1960 for his performance in
William Inge's drama ''A Loss of Roses''. It was to be his only appearance on the Broadway stage, however.
Career
After playing bit parts in television series such as ''
Studio One'' (1957), ''
Playhouse 90'' (1959) and ''
The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis'' (1959), Beatty made his film debut under
Elia Kazan's direction and opposite
Natalie Wood in ''
Splendor in the Grass'' (1961). The film was a box office success and Beatty was nominated for a
Golden Globe Award in the category Best Motion Picture Actor - Drama.
Subsequently he appeared in several films which went relatively unnoticed. Then, at age 30, he achieved critical acclaim and power as a producer and star of ''
Bonnie and Clyde'' (1967) which was nominated for 10 Academy Awards.
Because of his work on ''
Bonnie and Clyde'' (1967), Beatty is generally regarded as the precursor of the
New Hollywood generation, which included such filmmakers as
Francis Ford Coppola,
Steven Spielberg,
George Lucas and
Martin Scorsese.
Afraid of being typecast as a milquetoast leading man, and still smarting over the ''
What's New, Pussycat?'' debacle, where he was outmaneuvered by
Woody Allen and eventually forced to leave the production, Beatty produced ''Bonnie and Clyde'' as a means of controlling the projects he was involved with. He hired the untested writers
Robert Benton and
David Newman, as well as director
Arthur Penn, and controlled every facet of production, including cast, script and final cut of the film, as he would throughout the rest of his career, be it as producer/director or only as producer. (It should be noted that, in ''
Bugsy'' it was Beatty the producer who had final cut on the film, not
Barry Levinson, the director.)
''Bonnie and Clyde'' became a blockbuster and cultural touchstone for the youth culture of the era. The film, along with ''
Easy Rider'', marked the beginning of the so-called
New Hollywood era, where studios gave unprecedented freedom to filmmakers to pursue their own idiosyncratic vision. It is generally agreed that, were it not for Beatty and his own vision expressed in ''Bonnie and Clyde'', which combined humor, violence, and startling realism, studios would never have allowed the
New Hollywood filmmakers to make the films for which they are famous, and the stagnation of the film industry during the 1960s would have continued through the 1970s.
Subsequent Beatty films include ''
McCabe & Mrs. Miller'' (1971), ''
The Parallax View'' (1974), ''
Shampoo'' (1975), and ''
Heaven Can Wait'' (1978). The last film gave him box-office power he hadn't had since ''Bonnie and Clyde''. He used this to make ''
Reds'' (1981), an historical epic about famed Communist journalist
John Reed in the Russian
October Revolution. It won Academy Awards for Best Director (Beatty), Best Cinematography, and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (
Maureen Stapleton), while losing Best Picture to ''
Chariots of Fire''. Beatty is the only person other than
Orson Welles to receive Oscar nominations in the same year for acting, directing, writing, and producing, and he did this twice, in 1978 and 1981. In 1987 he produced and co-starred alongside
Dustin Hoffman in the big-budget ''
Ishtar'' which was critically panned and one of the biggest
box office bombs.
In 1990 he bounced back when he produced, directed and starred in the title role as the
comic strip character
Dick Tracy in the
film of the same name. The film was one of the highest grossers of the year and was also the highest grossing film in Beatty's career. He never managed to repeat the box office success of ''Dick Tracy'' after this.
He produced and starred as the real-life gangster
Bugsy Siegel in ''
Bugsy'' (1991) and wrote, produced and directed ''
Bullworth'' (1998) but both films failed at the box office. In 2001 he appeared in his last film ''
Town and Country'' which became one of the biggest box office disasters of all time. It was made on a $90 million budget but only earned $6.7 million domestically. Since then Beatty has not acted in any films.
Personal life
Beatty was a good friend and neighbor of
Marlon Brando and remains a good friend and neighbor of
Jack Nicholson.
Dustin Hoffman and
Garry Shandling are also very good friends of Beatty's.
Beatty is well-known for his involvement with numerous women, among them
Madonna,
Isabelle Adjani,
Candice Bergen,
Leslie Caron,
Julie Christie,
Joan Collins (to whom Beatty was once engaged),
Catherine Deneuve,
Janice Dickinson,
Faye Dunaway,
Britt Ekland,
Jane Fonda,
Melanie Griffith,
Daryl Hannah,
Goldie Hawn,
Margaux Hemingway,
Barbara Hershey,
Bianca Jagger,
Diane Keaton,
Ann-Margret,
Linda McCartney,
Elle Macpherson,
Joni Mitchell,
Michelle Phillips,
Gilda Radner,
Diana Ross,
Jessica Savitch,
Diane Sawyer,
Stephanie Seymour,
Carly Simon (whose song "
You're So Vain" is thought by many to be representing him, although Simon has never confirmed or denied this),
Inger Stevens,
Barbra Streisand,
Liv Ullmann,
Natalie Wood, and
Susannah York.

Beatty as Dick Tracy, 1990
In 1992 he married
Annette Bening, his co-star in the gangster film ''
Bugsy''. They have four children: Kathlyn (b. 1992), Benjamin (b. 1994), Isabel (b. 1996) and Ella Corinne (b. 2000).
In May 2005, Beatty sued
Tribune Co. for $30 million in damages, claiming he still maintains the rights to ''
Dick Tracy'' (1990). Beatty received the rights in 1985 and is now claiming that 17 years later Tribune moved to reclaim them in violation of various notification procedures. ''Dick Tracy'' grossed over $100 million upon its release in 1990, making it the highest grossing film of Beatty's career. There are also rumors that he plans to make a sequel.
In 2006, Beatty was named Honorary Chairman of the
Stella Adler Studio of Acting, succeeding
Marlon Brando. In 2007, the
Hollywood Foreign Press Association awarded Beatty the
Cecil B. DeMille award, presented at the Golden Globe ceremony by
Tom Hanks.
Politics
The political views mentioned by Senator Bulworth (played by Beatty) in ''
Bulworth'' very closely mirror Beatty's own views in real-life . A longtime activist in various
liberal political causes, Beatty has, at various times, been extremely active in the presidential politics of the
Democratic Party. In 1968, he hit the campaign trail for the first time, supporting Senator
Robert F. Kennedy's bid for his party's presidential nomination. His involvement in the senator's campaign, which included stump speaking and fundraising, was cut short when Kennedy was shot and killed by
Sirhan Sirhan on the same night that he won a crucial primary in
California.
Four years later, Beatty joined the campaign of Senator
George McGovern as an advisor. As part of the so-called "Malibu Mafia," a group of Hollywood celebrities who were part of the candidate's "inner circle," Beatty gave McGovern's campaign manager
Gary Hart advice about the handling of public relations and was instrumental in organizing a series of rock concerts which raised over $1 million for the senator's campaign.
In
1984, and again in
1988, Beatty was to play a similar role in Hart's own presidential campaigns. Hart, who had, by that time, become a senator himself, had become friends with Beatty during the 1972 campaign and the relationship had grown closer during the intervening decade. After Hart's second campaign imploded over allegations that he had committed adultery with a former beauty queen named
Donna Rice, a mutual friend of the two explained why they were so close: "Gary always wanted to have Warren's life and Warren always wanted to have Gary's. It was a match made in heaven".
Beatty himself was to become presidential timber during the summer of 1999 . After it became clear that the only two contenders for the Democratic Party's nomination were to be Vice President
Al Gore and former Senator
Bill Bradley of
New Jersey, Beatty made it generally known that he was dissatisfied with the two choices and began to drop hints that he might be willing to seek the nomination himself. After meeting with several powerful liberal activists and influential Democratic operatives, including pollster
Pat Caddell, who had worked previously for Hart, McGovern, and President
Jimmy Carter, and adman
Bill Hillsman, who had worked on the campaigns of Senator
Paul Wellstone and Governor
Jesse Ventura, Beatty announced in September of 1999 that he would not seek the nomination. However, he continued to be courted by members of a different political party, the
Reform Party, who were looking for an alternative to
Pat Buchanan, a
conservative who had switched parties after losing the
Republican Party's presidential nomination for the third time in a row. Despite frequent entreaties by Governor Ventura, real-estate magnate
Donald Trump, and syndicated columnist
Arianna Huffington, Beatty refused to enter the race and Buchanan eventually won the Reform Party's nomination.
Despite his decision not to seek the presidency in 2000, Beatty intimated that he might still run at a later time, telling reporters that he would do so if he thought he "could make an impact on the debate". As
California governor
Gray Davis' popularity with California voters dropped, Beatty campaigned against the special election in November 2005. He was the keynote speaker at the
California Nurses Association's 2005 convention, and recorded radio ads urging voters to reject Schwarzenegger's ballot proposals. The propositions were defeated at the ballot box, increasing speculation that Beatty may run against Schwarzenegger in the 2006 election. But, in early 2006, Beatty announced he would not seek the democratic gubernatorial nomination.
Beatty's anticipated run for president in 2000 was lampooned by
Gary Trudeau in his strip
Doonesbury. In it, the character
B. D. (Doonesbury) is shocked when his wife
Boopsie gets a campaign contribution envelope...the joke being that Beatty could generate millions of dollars by having each of his former conquests send in a dollar to his campaign fund. When the crestfallen B.D. asks her why she dated him, she answered, "Well, it was the '70s. It was kind of like cocaine...you'd meet a girl in the bathroom who'd say, 'So, have you tried Warren Beatty?'
Filmography
References
1. http://www.newenglandancestors.org/education/articles/research/special_guests/gary_boyd_roberts/gbr83.asp
2. http://www.adherents.com/people/pb/Warren_Beatty.html
3. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/05/21_beatty.shtml
External links
★
★
★
★ http://sophomorecritic.blogspot.com/2007/02/digging-up-shirley-maclaine-and-warren.html
★ Academy's database : http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp (search for "beatty"); resulting URL does not seem to be bookmarkable.
★ E!Online : http://www.eonline.com/Facts/People/Bio/0,128,1367,00.html
★ Yahoo! Movies bio : http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800020836/bio
★ AP story on Tracy suit: http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=763937
★ Amburn bio : Ellis Amburn, ''The Sexiest Man Alive : A Biography of Warren
★ Beatty'', HarperCollins Publishers Inc., New York, 2002. ISBN 0-06-018566-X
★ Finstad bio : Suzanne Finstad, ''Warren Beatty : A Private Man'', Random House, Inc., New York, 2005. ISBN 1-4000-4606-8