'Wardell E. Bond' (
April 9 1903 –
November 5 1960) was an
American film
actor whose qualities of both rugged appearance and easygoing charm led to featured roles in numerous classic films.
Early life
Bond was born in
Benkelman, Nebraska – located in the far southwestern corner of Nebraska just a few miles from Kansas and
Colorado. The Bond family – father John, mother Mabel and sister Bernice – lived in Benkelman until 1919 when they moved to Denver. He graduated from East Denver High School.
College
Bond attended the
University of Southern California, where he played on the
football team. While on the team, he became friends with teammate and future
Hollywood co-star
John Wayne. Bond had an uncredited part in Wayne's first movie as a leading man, ''
The Big Trail'' (1930), directed by
Raoul Walsh. This was the first widescreen movie, predating ''
The Robe'' by decades.
Hollywood
Ward Bond made his film debut in
1929 and played over 200 roles. He was frequently typecast as a friendly policemen or as a brutal thug. He had a longtime working relationship with Wayne as well as directors
John Ford and
Frank Capra, performing in such films as ''
The Searchers'', ''
Drums Along the Mohawk'', ''
The Quiet Man'', and ''
Fort Apache'' for Ford, with whom he made 25 films, and ''
It Happened One Night'' and ''
It's a Wonderful Life'' for Capra. Among his other prominent films were ''
Gone with the Wind'' (1939), ''
The Maltese Falcon'' (1941), ''
Sergeant York'' (1941), ''
Joan of Arc'' (1948), in which he was unusually cast as Captain
La Hire, and ''
Rio Bravo'' (1959). He later starred in the popular
NBC western
television series "
Wagon Train" from
1957 until his death. "Wagon Train" was based on the 1950 movie ''
Wagon Master'', in which Bond also starred.
An
epileptic, he was rejected by the
draft during
World War II.
In the 1940s, Bond was a member of right-wing group called the
Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, whose major platform was opposition to
communists in the film industry. Prior to his death, Bond campaigned for the
Republican presidential nominee
Richard M. Nixon. Bond died only three days before
Democrat John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Nixon.
Bond appears in more of the films on both the
original and the
tenth anniversary edition of the
American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies lists than any other actor: ''
It Happened One Night'' (1934), ''
Bringing Up Baby'' (1938), ''
Gone with the Wind'' (1939), ''
The Grapes of Wrath'' (1940) , ''
The Maltese Falcon'' (1941), ''
It's a Wonderful Life'' (1946) and ''
The Searchers'' (1956).
Bond has also been in 11 films that were nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Picture, which is more than any other actor
[1]:
''
Arrowsmith'' (1931/32), ''
Lady for a Day'' (1933), ''
It Happened One Night'' (1934), ''
You Can't Take It with You'' (1938), ''
Gone With the Wind'' (1939), ''
The Grapes of Wrath'' (1940), ''
The Maltese Falcon'' (1941), ''
Sergeant York'' (1941), ''
It's a Wonderful Life'' (1946), ''
The Quiet Man'' (1952) and ''
Mister Roberts'' (1955).
A legend has developed that country singer
Johnny Horton died in an automobile accident while driving to see Bond at a hotel in
Dallas to discuss a possible role in the fourth season of ''Wagon Train''. Although Horton was indeed killed in a car crash early on November 5, 1960, and Bond died from a massive
heart attack later that same day, the two events are unrelated. Horton was on his way from
Austin to
Shreveport, Louisiana, not Dallas. Bond was in Dallas not to meet Horton but to attend a football game. (In any case, Bond, as star of his show, was not a producer and was in no position to hire Horton. Moreover, there was already a "Horton" on
Wagon Train, actor
Robert Horton (born
1924), who played the fictitious scout "Flint McCullough".)
Bond was 57 at his death; John Wayne gave the eulogy at his funeral.
For his contribution to the television industry, Ward Bond has a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6933 Hollywood Blvd. In
2001, he was inducted into the
Western Performers Hall of Fame at the
National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in
Oklahoma City. There is also a Ward Bond Memorial Park in his birthplace of Benkelman, Nebraska.
See also
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Other notable figures in Western films
References
1. Actors and how many best picture nominees they've been in
External links
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