'Wamsutta' (b.c.
1634 - d.
1662), also ''Alexander'' as he was called by
New England colonists, was a leader (
sachem) of the
Wampanoag native American tribe. He was the son of
Massasoit, and brother of
Metacomet who would succeed him. He married
Weetamoo.
Leadership and death
In
1660, Massasoit died and Wamsutta assumed leadership of the Wampanoag. He substantially increased the power of the Wampanoag by selling land to other colonies (as a result of a collapse of the
fur trade), and in
1662 this resulted in his being summoned to and seized by the
Plymouth Court. After being questioned Wamsutta became ill and died. The cause of death was disputed, and his brother Metacomet (who now assumed leadership of the Wampanoag) suspected that he was poisoned.
Wamsutta's death was one of the factors that would eventually lead to the
1675 King Philip's War.
Trivia
The name, Wamsutta, has been used in a number of areas:
★ In
1846, the
Wamsutta Company's
textile mill opened in
New Bedford, Massachusetts.
★ In
1861, 20 year old
Henry H. Rogers and his partner Charles Ellis of Massachusetts named their tiny venture near
Oil City, Pennsylvania the
Wamsutta Oil Refinery. Rogers later became a principal in
John D. Rockefeller's
Standard Oil empire.
★ In
1866, the
Wamsutta Club was founded in New Bedford. It was a club for the affluent members of New Bedford's community, which at the time, was supported by the flagging
whaling industry as well as the up-and-coming textiles for which the club was named.
★ In
1997, the Wamsutta Middle School was built in
Attleboro, Massachusetts for
Attleboro Public Schools.
★ In modern times, Wamsutta is a brand name of textile products marketed by Springs Industries, Inc.