'Walter de Stapeldon' (
February 1,
1261 –
October 15,
1326),
English bishop, was born at
Annery in North
Devon.
He became professor of
canon law at
Oxford University and
chaplain to
Pope Clement V and on March 13,
1307 was chosen
Bishop of Exeter, and was consecrated on October 13, 1308.
[Powicke ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 225] He went on errands to
France for both
Edward I and
Edward II, and attended the councils and parliaments of his time. As
Lord High Treasurer of
England, an office to which he was appointed twice, once in
1320 and once in 1322,
[Powicke ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 101] the Bishop was associated in the popular mind with the misdeeds of Edward II, and consequently, after the king fled before the advancing troops of
Queen Isabella, he was murdered in
London by the mob on 15 October 1326.
Stapeldon is famous as the founder of Exeter College, Oxford, which originated in Stapeldon Hall, established in 1314 by the bishop and his elder brother, Sir Richard Stapeldon, a judge of the king's bench. He also contributed very liberally to the rebuilding of his cathedral at Exeter.
Notes
References
★ Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde ''Handbook of British Chronology'' 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961
See also
★ List of bishops of Exeter and its precursor offices
★ List of Lord High Treasurers