'Walter V of Brienne' (c.
1275 –
March 15,
1311) was born in
Brienne-le-Château,
Aube,
Champagne,
France. He was the son of Hugh de Candie des Brienne, known as
Hugh of Brienne,
Count of Brienne and
Lecce, and
Isabel of la Roche, daughter of
Guy I of la Roche,
Duke of Athens. He was the heir of the
Brienne claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem and of Cyprus, as well as to
Taranto and Sicily.
Walter spent his youth as a hostage in
Sicily, in the castle of
Agosta. On the death of his father Hugh in
1296, Walter inherited the titles of Count of Brienne,
Conversano and Lecce. Like his father, he took up arms in the service of
Naples, but was captured in an ambush at
Gagliano in
1300. He was freed in
1302 with the signing of the
Treaty of Caltabellotta. The death of his mother's first cousin,
Guy II of la Roche, in
1308 brought him the Duchy of Athens. There he found himself hard pressed by the
Despot of Epirus, the Emperor
Andronicus II Palaeologus and the
Lord of Vlachia. In
1310, he hired the
Catalan Company, then ravaging the
Byzantine empire, to fight the
Greeks enroaching on his territory. After the Company had successfully reduced his enemies, he attempted to expel the Company from Athens with their pay in arrears. The Company refusing this, Walter marched out with a strong force of French knights from Athens,
the Morea and Naples and Greek foot from Athens. Walter's army met the Catalans at the
Battle of Halmyros on the river
Cephissus in
Boeotia on
March 15,
1311. The Catalans won a devastating victory, killing Walter and almost all of his chivalry, and seizing his Duchy of Athens, excepting only the Lordship of
Argos and Nauplia. His son
Walter VI of Brienne succeeded him in all his titles; the Catalan Company nominated one of the surviving knights,
Roger Deslaur, as their leader and new Duke of Athens by conquest.
In the year
1306 he married
Jeanne de Châtillon and had two children:
★
Walter VI of Brienne (c.
1304–
1356), his successor as Count of Brienne and Lecce and Lord of Argos and Nauplia, as well as the titular Duke of Athens
★
Isabella of Brienne (
1306–
1360), married
Walter of Enghien and succeeded her brother on his death
References
★
Leo's Genealogics Website
★
Rootweb World Connect
★ ''The Chronicle of Ramón Muntaner'', translated into English by Lady Goodenough http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/muntaner_goodenough.pdf