'Walter M. Fitch' is
professor of
molecular evolution at the
University of California, Irvine. He is also a member of the
National Academy of Sciences, the
American Philosophical Society, and the
American Association for the Advancement of Science, and is a Foreign Member of the
Linnean Society (London). He is the co-founder of the journal ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'', together with
Masatoshi Nei, and was the first president of the
Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.
Walter Fitch is noted for his pioneering work on reconstruction of
phylogenies (evolutionary trees) from protein and DNA sequences. Among his achievements are the first major paper on distance matrix methods, which introduced the Fitch-Margoliash method which seeks the tree that best predicts a set of pairwise distances among species. He also developed the Fitch
parsimony algorithm, which evaluates rapidly and exactly the minimum number of changes of state of a sequence on a given phylogeny.
Major papers
★ Fitch, W. M. and E. Margoliash. (1967). Construction of phylogenetic trees. ''Science'' 155: 279-284.
★ Fitch, W. M. (1971). Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specified tree topology. ''Systematic Zoology'' 20: 406-416
External links
★
Faculty page - with online publications