
The Waimakariri River system
The 'Waimakariri River' is a river in
Canterbury, in the
South Island of
New Zealand. It flows for 150 kilometres in a generally southeastward direction from the
Southern Alps to the
Pacific Ocean. The name means "cold waters" in Māori.
The river rises on the eastern flanks of the Southern Alps, eight kilometres southwest of
Arthur's Pass. For much of its upper reaches, the river is
braided, with wide shingle beds. As the river approaches the
Canterbury Plains, it passes through a belt of mountains, and is forced into a narrow canyon (the
Waimakariri Gorge), before reverting to its braided form for its passage across the plains. It finally enters the Pacific north of
Christchurch, near the town of
Kaiapoi.
Geological evidence indicates that the river mouth has been very mobile, at times flowing through the current location of Christchurch and even flowing into
Lake Ellesmere south of
Banks Peninsula for a time.
The river is known colloquially in Canterbury as "The Waimak".