The 'voiced bilabial fricative' is a type of
consonantal sound, used in some
spoken languages. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent
X-SAMPA symbol is
B. The symbol is the
Greek letter beta. This symbol is also sometimes used to represent the
bilabial approximant, though that is more clearly written with the lowering diacritic, . In the
English language, this sound is not used, but is made by making the normal "v" sound without fully closing the lips or without touching the top teeth to the lower lip. It is often described as a hazy sound between "v" and "b", similar to "w".
Features
Features of the voiced bilabial fricative:
★ Its
manner of articulation is
fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing
turbulence.
★ Its
place of articulation is
bilabial which means it is articulated with both
lips.
★ Its
phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
★ It is an
oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
★ It is a
central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
★ The
airstream mechanism is
pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the
lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the
glottis or the mouth.
See also
★
List of phonetics topics