(Redirected from Viscount Thurles)''For the titles in the Peerage of Scotland see:
Earl of Ormonde (Scottish)''
The
peerage titles 'Earl, Marquess and Duke of Ormonde' have a long and complex history.
An earldom of Ormonde has been created three times in the
Peerage of Ireland. It was originally created in
1328 for
James Butler. The fifth earl was created
Earl of Wiltshire (
1449) in the
Peerage of England, but he was attainted in
1461 and his peerages were declared forfeit. The earldom of Ormonde was restored to the sixth earl, John Butler, but returned to the crown on the death of the seventh earl.
It was next created in
1529 for
Thomas Boleyn, Viscount Rochford, grandfather of
Elizabeth I who was also created
Earl of Wiltshire in the
Peerage of England. On his death these peerages became extinct.
The third creation was for Piers Butler, in
1538. The fifth earl of this creation was made ''Marquess of Ormonde'' (
1642) and ''Duke of Ormonde'' (
1660) in the
Peerage of Ireland, and ''Duke of Ormonde'' (
1682) in the
Peerage of England. Subsidiary titles for the duke were ''Earl of Brecknock'' (1660) and ''Baron Butler'' (1660) in the
Peerage of England and ''Earl of Ormonde'' (1328), ''Earl of Ossory'' (1538) and ''Viscount Thurles'' (1536) in the
Peerage of Ireland. In
1715 the second duke was attainted and his English peerages declared forfeit. In
1758 the de jure third duke (Irish) died and the dukedom and marquessate became extinct. The eleventh earl was created the ''Marquess of Ormonde'' in the
Peerage of Ireland in
1816, on his death that title became extinct and the earldoms passed to his brother, for whom the title Marquess of Ormonde was created in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom in
1825. That title became extinct in
1997, while the earldom became dormant.
The Earldom was twice created in the
Peerage of Scotland.
===Earls of Ormonde, first creation (
1328)===
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James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormonde (c.
1305-
1338)
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James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormonde (
1331-
1382)
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James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormonde (
1361-
1405)
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James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde (
1392-
1452)
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James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormonde (
1420-
1461)
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John Butler, 6th Earl of Ormonde (
1422-
1478)
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Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormonde (c.
1426-
1515)
===Earls of Ormonde, second creation (
1529)===
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Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Wiltshire and Earl of Ormonde (
1477-
1539)
===Earls of Ormonde, third creation (
1538)===
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Piers Butler, 8th and 1st Earl of Ormonde (
1467-
1539) (also 1st Earl of Ossory in 1538)
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James Butler, 9th and 2nd Earl of Ormonde (
1496-
1546) (also 1st Viscount Thurles in 1536)
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Thomas Butler, 10th and 3rd Earl of Ormonde (
1532-
1614) Cousin of
Elizabeth I
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Walter Butler, 11th and 4th Earl of Ormonde (
1569-
1634)
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James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde (
1610-
1688) created Duke in
1661
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James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (
1665-
1745) (''forfeited'')
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Charles Butler, 3rd Duke of Ormonde (
1671-
1758) (''de jure'')
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John Butler, 15th and 8th Earl of Ormonde (d.
1766) (''de jure'')
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Walter Butler, 16th Earl of Ormonde (
1703-
1783) (''de jure'')
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John Butler, 17th Earl of Ormonde (
1740-
1795)
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Walter Butler, 18th Earl of Ormonde (
1770-
1820) created Marquess of Ormonde (Ireland) in
1816
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James Wandesford Butler, 19th Earl of Ormonde (
1777-
1838) created Marquess of Ormonde (UK) in
1825
===Marquess of Ormonde, Ireland (
1816)===
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Walter Butler, Marquess of Ormonde (
1770-
1820)
===Marquess of Ormonde, United Kingdom (
1825)===
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James Wandesford Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde (
1777-
1838)
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John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde (
1808-
1854)
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James Edward William Theobald Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde (
1844-
1919)
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James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde (
1849-
1943)
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James George Anson Butler, 5th Marquess of Ormonde (
1890-
1949)
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James Arthur Norman Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde (
1893-
1971)
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James Hubert Theobald Charles Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde (
1899-
1997)
===Dukes of Ormonde, Ireland (
1661)===
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James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde (
1610-
1688)
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James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde (
1665-
1745)
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Charles Butler, 3rd Duke of Ormonde (d.
1758)
===Earldoms of Ormonde and Ossory (
1328/
1538, Rev.)===
The presumed successors of the 7th marquess in the Earldoms of Ormonde and Ossory have been the 17th and 18th
Viscount Mountgarret, descending in the male line from a younger son of the 8th Earl, but the claim has not been proven, because there is still the chance of possible male descendants of sons of the 9th earl.
Reference
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