(Redirected from VDSL)
'VDSL' or 'VHDSL' (Very High Speed
DSL) is a DSL technology providing faster data transmission over a single
twisted pair of copper wires. These fast speeds mean that VDSL is capable of supporting new high bandwidth applications such as HDTV, as well as telephone services (
Voice over IP) and general Internet access, over a single connection. VDSL is deployed over existing wiring used for POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and lower-speed DSL connections.
Second-generation
VDSL2 systems (ITU-T G.993.2) utilize bandwidth of up to 30 MHz to provide data rates exceeding 100 Mbit/s simultaneously in both the upstream and downstream directions. The maximum available bit rate is achieved at a range of about 300 meters; performance degrades as the loop attenuation increases.
Currently, the standard VDSL uses up to 7 different frequency bands, which enables customization of data rate between upstream and downstream depending on the service offering and spectrum regulations. First generation VDSL standard specified both QAM (
Quadrature amplitude modulation) and DMT (
Discrete multi tone modulation.) In 2006, ITU-T standardized VDSL in recommendation G.993.2 which specified only DMT modulation for VDSL2.
The
Infineon 10Base-S (Ethernet over VDSL) technology delivers 10 Mbit/s, full duplex Ethernet over existing copper wire infrastructure up to 1200 meters.
Supply
As of 2006, the market is still small, except in
Japan and
South Korea, where VDSL is predominant.
★
Australia
★
★ The sole VDSL supplier is
TransACT, who use VDSL for Digital TV, Internet and WAN applications over their
Fibre-To-The-Curb network in
Canberra.
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Belgium
★
★
Belgacom is providing VDSL in parts of the country (about 6% coverage), but limited to 17 Mbit/s down and 400 kbit/s up, with a monthly download limit of 35 GB.
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Canada
★
★ VDSL is offered in urban areas by
SaskTel in
Saskatchewan,
MTS in
Manitoba, and
Bell Sympatico in
Ontario and
Quebec.
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Denmark
★
★ VDSL has been announced for a June 2007 release by Danish ISP
TDC and has also been announced by
Cybercity.
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Finland
★
★ Provided in
Oulu by
OPOY, in
Turku by
Auria, in various cities by
Nebula and in
Helsinki by
24 Online. The services provided in
Turku and
Oulu are actually based on
Cisco's
LRE. A few universities also provide fiber-optic VDSLs to their students.
★
France
★
★ Erenis is offering both internet and telephone over VDSL in
Paris. The broadband is 60 Mbit/s down and 6 Mbit/s up
[1]
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Germany
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★ VDSL2 is currently available in 12 major cities with up to 50 Mbit/s downstream and 10 Mbit/s upstream. The technology is being used by former incumbent
Deutsche Telekom who is planning to invest approximately
€ 3 billion to set up the requisite VDSL infrastructure in 50 cities until approximately 2007; despite a ruling by the
European Commission in December 2004 that would force the company to make parts of this new infrastructure immediately available to competitors, deployment is ongoing. The extent and the terms of infrastructure access are still to be determined.
★
Hong Kong
★
★ VDSL is offered by
HGC. A 10 Mbit/s up and down connection costs less than $15 USD/month with a 12-month contract and $20 USD/month without any contract, both with unlimited traffic.
★
Japan
★
★ VDSL is indirectly offered in many areas by
NTT, Japan's largest telco, in conjunction with
FTTH service. It is used as a mechanism to wire apartments and other existing construction as a lower cost alternative to pulling optical fiber to each unit.
★
Netherlands
★
★ VDSL roll-out is being tested by the company
KPN. KPN hardly invested in ADSL2+ in 2006, despite the current coverage of only 57% (2007), because they see a better future in VDSL.
★
Russia
★
★ VDSL appeared on
8 February,
2005. It is provided by
SCTS, offers internet speeds ranging from 4 Mbit/s / 1.5 Mbit/s to 12 Mbit/s / 6 Mbit/s at Saratov city. Connection costs around €7-50 per month (including 125-1024 Mbytes of external incoming traffic). Traffic costs around €0,03-0,05 per Mbyte.
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Slovenia
★
★ VDSL appeared on
1 October,
2005. It is provided by
T-2.net, offering
triple play services with Internet speeds ranging from 1 Mbit/s / 256 kbit/s to 60 Mbit/s / 25 Mbit/s at more than 120 locations across the country (75% coverage). A 10 Mbit/s / 10 Mbit/s connection costs €58 per month.
★
South Korea
★
★ VDSL is offered in apartments by
KT and other several providers, costing about $25-$40 USD/month.
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Spain
★
★ VDSL roll-out by
Telefonica began in 2005 in selected places in Madrid. Commercial launch up is planned for 2007.
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Sweden
★
★
Bredbandsbolaget AB supplies fiber-optic VDSL, but not officially.
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Switzerland
★
★ Used in the
Bluewin TV television-over-IP service and in the DSL service with 15Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream, introduced in July 2007.
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Taiwan
★
★ VDSL is available in Taiwan in the Fiber To The Building (FTTB) service provided by
Chunghwa Telecom, the largest telecommunication company in Taiwan. FTTB has a maximum connection speed of up to 100 Mbit/s downstream and 5 Mbit/s upstream.
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Turkey
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★ Turkish state-regulated monopoly Turk Telekom is said to begin VDSL trials in September 2007 with service planned for 2008 (per article in Turkish daily Hurriyet dated 19 March 2007, p. 10).
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United States
★
★
Qwest provides Internet access and television service over VDSL in
Denver, Colorado and
Phoenix, Arizona.
★
★
AT&T provides Internet and television service over VDSL in 25 cities under the trade-name
U-Verse.
★
★
Ikanos supplies VDSL chipsets.
See also
★
List of device bandwidths
External links
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ITU-T Recommendation G.993.1: Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers
★
Ikanos Communications
★
UK BRoadband Usergroup
★
ThinkBroadband
★
The UNH-IOL DSL Knowledgebase (advanced tutorials)
★
Motorola Broadband