UPPLAND

'Uppland' () is a historical province or ''landskap'' on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders Södermanland, Västmanland and Gästrikland. It is also bounded by lake Mälaren and the Baltic sea. It has an extremely short and strangely shaped land border with Åland, an autonomous province of Finland, on the small uninhabited island of Märket in the Baltic.
The name literally means ''up land'', a name which is commonly encountered in especially older English literature. Its Latinised form, which is occasionally used, is ''Uplandia''.

Contents
Counties / Län
Population
History
Heraldry
Dukes
Geography
Cities
Districts
Facts
Religion
Culture
External links

Counties / Län


In Sweden today, the traditional provinces serve no administrative function. Instead, these are administered by smaller ''län'', or counties of Sweden. Uppland province overlaps mainly with Uppsala County, which occupies the heartland, and Stockholm County, which claims about a third of the territory in the south. Also, minor parts of the counties of Västmanland, Gävleborg and Södermanland are included in the province.
Population

The population of Uppland was 1,339,154 as of 2004. The provincial population corresponds to the two main counties as follows:
County Population
Stockholm County, partly1,023,820
Uppsala County, entirely319,925

(''Note: The population statistics for Uppsala County date from 2007, which is why the population adds up to a larger total sum.'')

History


The earliest unambiguous mention of the province of Uppland comes from the 1296, when it was mentioned that it included the ''Folklands'' of Fjärdhundraland, Attundaland, Tiundaland and Roslagen. The Swedish capital of Stockholm is divided between two provinces. The southern half lies in Södermanland and the northern half in Uppland.

Heraldry


Arms granted in 1560. Historically Uppland ranked as a duchy and the coat of arms is represented with a dukal coronet. Blazon: "Gules, a Royal Orb Or gemmed of the field and Azure with the cross bottoned Argent."
Dukes

The nominal title Duke of a province has been awarded to Swedish princes since 1772. Dukes of Södermanland were:

Prince Gustaf (1827-1852)

Prince Sigvard (from his birth in 1907 until his loss of succession rights in 1934)

Geography


Uppland was historically divided into chartered cities and districts. Within Roslagen they were called ship districts, and in the rest of the province hundreds.
Cities


Enköping (approximately 1300)

Lidingö (1926)

Norrtälje (1622)

Sigtuna (approximately 990)

Solna (1943)

Stockholm (1252)

Sundbyberg (1927)

Uppsala (1286)

Vaxholm (1652)

Öregrund (1491)

Östhammar (approximately 1300)
Districts



Bro Hundred

Bälinge Hundred

Frösåker Hundred

Färentuna Hundred

Hagunda Hundred

HÃ¥bo Hundred

Lagunda Hundred

Ly Hundred

LÃ¥ng Hundred

Norunda Hundred

Närding Hundred

Oland Hundred

Rasbo Hundred


Seming Hundred

Simtuna Hundred

Sju Hundred

Sollentuna Hundred

Torstuna Hundred

Trögd Hundred

Ulleråker Hundred

Vaksala Hundred

Vallentuna Hundred

VÃ¥la Hundred

Ã…sunda Hundred

Ärling Hundred

Örbyhus Hundred


Bro and Vätö Ship District

Danderyd Ship District

Frötuna and Länna Ship District


Väddö and Häverö Ship District

Värmdö Ship District

Ã…ker Ship District

While the parish of Söderfors belongs to Uplandia it also formed part of Gestricia Eastern Court District.
Facts


★ Highest mountain:: Upplandsberget at Siggeforasjön, 117 metres

★ Largest lake: Mälaren

★ Archipelago: Roslagen

National Parks: Ängsö, Färnebofjärden

Religion


Uppsala is the seat of the only (formerly Catholic) archbishop of the Lutheran Church of Sweden.

Culture


The archaeological site Birka and the castle of Drottningholm are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

External links



Uppland - Tourist site

Uppland - Tourist information

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