
Under the Linden trees
'Unter den Linden' ("under the linden trees") is a
boulevard in the centre of
Berlin, the capital of
Germany. It is named for its linden (
lime in British English) trees that line the grassed pedestrian mall between two carriageways. Unter den Linden runs east–west from the
Brandenburg Gate to the former site of the imperial palace (
Berliner Stadtschloss) where the
Palast der Republik is currently under deconstruction (2007). The boulevard crosses the River
Spree and continues as Karl-Liebknecht-Straße. Major north–south streets crossing Unter den Linden are
Friedrichstraße and
Wilhelmstraße.
Unter den Linden is at the heart of the historic section of Berlin dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. It connects
Pariser Platz,
Bebelplatz and, after crossing the Schlossbrücke (palace bridge), the
Lustgarten and
Museum Island. Buildings along the street include (from west to east) the
Hotel Adlon, the Russian Embassy (former Soviet Embassy), the
Berlin State Library, the
Berlin State Opera,
Humboldt University,
Cathedral of St. Hedwig at
Bebelplatz, the Kronprinzenpalais (former palace of the crown princes), the
Neue Wache war memorial, the
Zeughaus Berlin (old armory; now houses the
German Historical Museum (DHM)), the
Alte Kommandantur and the
Berliner Dom.
Well-known statues of
Frederick the Great,
Alexander von Humboldt,
Wilhelm von Humboldt, and several
Prussian generals also adorn the street.
A boulevard of lime trees was planted from 1647 extending from the electoral palace to the gates of the city by
Friedrich Wilhelm, the “Great Elector” who wanted to beautify the route from his castle to his hunting park, the
Tiergarten. By the 19th century, as Berlin grew and expanded to the west, Unter den Linden became the best-known and grandest street in Berlin. During the last days of
World War II most of the lime trees were destroyed or cut down for firewood. The trees were replanted in the 1950s .
Along Unter den Linden
External links
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Unter den Linden - Interactive 360° Panorama
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Webcam: Live-View of the street Unter den Linden with Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany