
NPS photo from the Umatilla Indian Reservation
The 'Umatilla Indian Reservation' is an
Indian reservation in eastern
Oregon in the
United States, mostly located in
Umatilla County, with a very small part extending south into
Union County. The reservation is owned by the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation.
The reservation has a land area of 702.009 km² (271.047 sq mi) and a population of 2,927 as of the
2000 census. The largest community is
Mission.
Located near the city of
Pendleton on the north side of the
Blue Mountains, the reservation was established for three
Sahaptin-speaking
Native American tribes who traditionally inhabited the
Columbia Plateau region: the
Cayuse,
Umatilla, and
Walla Walla. The tribes share land and a governmental structure as part of their confederation.
The reservation has a
casino on
Interstate 84, the
Wildhorse Casino Resort. The
Tamástslikt Cultural Institute provides a historical exhibit about the reservation and the three tribes, as well as exhibits of Native American arts and traditional craftwork.
Communities
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Cayuse
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Gopher Flats
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Kirkpatrick
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Mission
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Riverside
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Tutuilla
References
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Umatilla Reservation, Oregon United States Census Bureau
External links
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Historical National Park Service photos from Umatilla Indian Reservation
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A middle-aged man reflects on his life at the Umatilla reservation