(Redirected from US Pacific Fleet)The
United States 'Pacific Fleet' (USPACFLT) is a Navy theater-level component command of the
U.S. armed forces, under the operational control of the
United States Pacific Command. Its homeport is at
Pearl Harbor Naval Base,
Hawaii, commanded by Commander Pacific Fleet (COMPACFLT), a four-star
admiral. Prior to
24 October 2002, the commander was titled Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT).
A Pacific Fleet was created in
1907 when the
Asiatic Squadron and the
Pacific Squadron were joined. In
1910, the ships of the First Squadron, were organized back into a separate
Asiatic Fleet. The General Order of
6 December 1922 organized the
United States Fleet, with the
Battle Fleet as the Pacific presence.
The fleet's modern incarnation dates from the splitting of the United States Fleet up into the
Atlantic and Pacific fleets prior to
World War II.
Until May of
1940, this unit was stationed on the west coast of the United States. During the summer of that year, as part of the U.S. response to
Japanese expansionism, it was instructed to take an "advanced" position at
Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii. Long term basing at Pearl was so strongly opposed by the commander, Admiral
James O. Richardson, that he personally protested in
Washington. Political considerations were thought sufficiently important that he was relieved by
Admiral Husband E. Kimmel, who was in command at the time of
the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Admiral
Claude C. Bloch commanded the local
Naval District at Pearl, as distinct from the fleet, at the time of the attack.
Composition of the Pacific Fleet in May 1941
At this time, the fleet consisted of nine
battleships, three
aircraft carriers, 12
heavy cruisers, eight
light cruisers, 50
destroyers, 33
submarines, and 100
patrol bombers. This was approximately the unit's strength at the time of the
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Current composition
Currently, the Pacific Fleet consists of the numbered
3rd and
7th Fleets, as well as Naval Air Force (Pacific), Naval Surface Forces (Pacific), Naval Submarine Force (Pacific) and other commands. See
List of units of the United States Navy.
Commanders
Early years
★
Roger N. Stembel 1872 followed by various commanders
★
William H. H. Southerland (1912–1913)
★
Cameron McRae Winslow (
13 September 1915–
29 July 1916)
★
William B. Caperton (
28 July 1916–
30 April 1919)
★
Hugh Rodman (July 1919–1921)
1941–present
★
Admiral James O. Richardson (January 1940–
February 1,
1941)
★ Admiral
Husband E. Kimmel (
1 February 1941–
17 December 1941) (during
attack on Pearl Harbor)
★
Vice Admiral William S. Pye (
17 December 1941-
31 December 1941) (a temporary appointment only until Admiral Nimitz could arrive on station)
★
Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz (
31 December 1941–
24 November 1945) (start of
Pacific War)
★ Admiral
Raymond A. Spruance (
24 November 1945–
1 February 1946)
★ Admiral
John H. Towers (
1 February 1946–
28 February 1947)
★ Admiral
Louis E. Denfeld (
28 February 1947–
3 December 1947)
★ Admiral
DeWitt C. Ramsey (
12 January 1948–
30 April 1949)
★ Admiral
Arthur W. Radford (
30 April 1949–
10 July 1953)
★ Admiral
Felix Stump (
10 July 1953–
14 January 1958)
★ Admiral
Maurice E. Curts (
14 January 1958–
1 February 1958)
★ Admiral
Herbert G. Hopwood (
1 February 1958–
30 August 1960)
★ Admiral
John H. Sides (
30 August 1960–
30 September 1963)
★ Admiral
U.S. Grant Sharp, Jr. (
30 September 1963–
26 June 1964)
★ Admiral
Thomas H. Moorer (
26 June 1964–
30 March 1965)
★ Admiral
Roy L. Johnson (
30 March 1965–
30 November 1967)
★ Admiral
John J. Hyland (
30 November 1967–
5 December 1970)
★ Admiral
Bernard A. Clarey (
5 December 1970–
30 September 1973)
★ Admiral
Maurice F. Weisner (
30 September 1973–
12 August 1976)
★ Admiral
Thomas B. Hayward (
12 August 1976–
9 May 1978)
★ Admiral
Donald C. Davis (
9 May 1978–
31 July 1981)
★ Admiral
James D. Watkins (
31 July 1981–
28 May 1982)
★ Admiral
Sylvester R. Foley (
28 May 1982–
16 September 1985)
★ Admiral
James A. Lyons Jr. (
16 September 1985–
30 September 1987)
★ Admiral
David E. Jeremiah (
30 September 1987–
15 February 1990)
★ Admiral
Charles R. Larson (
15 February 1990–
15 February 1991)
★ Admiral
Robert J. Kelly (
15 February 1991–
6 August 1994)
★ Admiral
Ronald J. Zlatoper (
6 August 1994–
7 November 1996)
★ Admiral
Archie R. Clemins (
7 November 1996–
8 October 1999)
★ Admiral
Thomas B. Fargo (
8 October 1999–
4 May 2002)
★ Admiral
Walter F. Doran (
4 May 2002–
8 July 2005)
★ Admiral
Gary Roughead (
8 July 2005–
8 May 2007)
★ Admiral
Robert F. Willard (
8 May 2007– )
See also
★
Military History of the United States
★
Combined Fleet (Japan)
External links
★
Official site