The first 'USS ''Delaware''' of the
United States Navy was a 28-gun
sailing frigate that had a short career in the
American Revolutionary War.
The ship was built under the
13 December 1775 order of the
Continental Congress in the yard of
Warwick Coates of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under the direction of the
Marine Committee. Upon her launching in July
1776, Captain
C. Alexander took command.
''Delaware'' served in the
Delaware River, joining with Commodore
J. Hazelwood's Pennsylvania state ships in operations which delayed the British Fleet in approaching Philadelphia and supplying the British Army. When the British took possession of Philadelphia
26 September 1777, ''Delaware'' in company with several smaller ships advanced upon the enemy fortifications which were being erected, and opened a destructive fire while anchored some 500 yards from shore. On
27 September she went aground on the
ebb tide and came under the concentrated fire of the British artillery. After a brave defense against overwhelming odds, Captain Alexander was compelled to strike his colors. ''Delaware'' was taken into the
Royal Navy, and sold in March
1783.
(Fr: dp. 563; l. 119'; b. 32'11"; dph. 9'9"; a. 22 12-pdr., 6 6-pdr.)