Seven
United States Navy ships have been named 'USS ''Columbia''', after the personification of the
United States, also after the city of
Columbia, South Carolina.
★ A privately owned
sloop named
Columbia Rediviva under Captain
Robert Gray.
★ A 44-gun frigate ''Columbia'' was under construction at the
Washington Navy Yard, but was burned in
1814 to prevent capture by the British.
★ The first
''Columbia'' was a 50-gun
sailing frigate launched in
1836 and in occasional service until
1861, when she was burned to avoid capture by the
Confederates.
★ The second
''Columbia'' was a captured Confederate
screw steamer that ran aground in
1863.
★ The third
''Columbia'' was an
ironclad, also captured from the Confederates in
1865 and in use until June of that year(?).
★ The fourth
''Columbia'' (C-12), later CA-16, was a
protected cruiser in service from
1894 to
1921. At the end of its career it was renamed USS ''Old Columbia''.
★ The fifth
''Columbia'' (AG-9) was originally the ''Great Northern'', a
troop transport, renamed in 1921 and used until
1922.
★ The sixth
''Columbia'' (CL-56) was a
light cruiser launched
17 December 1941 and active throughout
World War II.
★ The seventh
''Columbia'' (SSN-771) is a
''Los Angeles''-class attack submarine commissioned in
1995 and currently in active service.
The
Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' (OV-102), which flew 28
missions between
1981 and
2003, is occasionally referred to as USS ''Columbia''; this is incorrect, however, as she was not a vessel of the United States Navy.