| |
| Career |  USN Jack |
|---|---|
| Laid down: | May 1, 1975 (As ''Rose City'' MA-301) |
| Launched: | February 1, 1976 |
| Commissioned: | December 1, 1987 (to US Navy) |
| Status: | |
| General characteristics |
|---|
| Displacement: | 69,360 tons (70,470 t) |
| Length: | 894 ft (272.5 m) |
| Beam: | 105 ft 7 in (32.2 m) |
| Propulsion: | two boilers, two GE turbines, one shaft, 24,500 hp (18.3 MW) |
| Speed: | 17.5 knots (32 km/h) |
| Range: | |
| Complement: | 63 civilian, 956 naval hospital staff, 258 naval support staff, up to 1000 bed patients |
| Time to Activate: | 5 days |
'USNS ''Comfort'' (T-AH-20)' is the third
United States Navy ship to bear the name ''Comfort'', and the second
Mercy Class Hospital Ship to join the navy fleet. In accordance to the
Geneva Conventions, USNS ''Comfort'' and her crew do not carry any and firing on the ''Comfort'' is considered a
war crime.
Like her sister ship
USNS ''Mercy'' (T-AH-19), ''Comfort'' was built as an
oil tanker in 1976 by the National Steel and Shipbuilding Company. Her original name was 'SS ''Rose City''' and she was launched from
San Diego, California.
Her career as an oil tanker ended when she was delivered to the Navy on
December 1,
1987. Now, as a
hospital ship, ''Comfort'''s new duties include providing emergency, on-site care for U.S. combatant forces deployed in war or other operations. Operated by the
Military Sealift Command, ''Comfort'' provides rapid, flexible, and mobile medical and surgical services to support Marine Corps Air/Ground Task Forces deployed ashore, Army and Air Force units deployed ashore, and naval amphibious task forces and battle forces afloat. Secondarily, she provides mobile surgical hospital service for use by appropriate
US Government agencies in disaster or humanitarian relief or limited humanitarian care incident to these missions or peacetime military operations.
''Comfort'' is kept in a state of reduced operations in
Baltimore harbor. She has been used many times over the years and has been ready to ship out of
Baltimore with 5 days' notice. See below for listing of deployments.
Deployments of the USNS ''Comfort''
★
'Operation Desert Shield & Desert Storm'
★
★ During
Operation Desert Storm, ''Comfort'' was positioned in close proximity to
Kuwait, just off the coast of
Saudi Arabia near
Khafji. On
March 12,
1991, ''Comfort'' was under way on her return trip home. She arrived in
Baltimore on
April 15,
1991. While deployed, ''Comfort'' traveled more than 35,000 miles (65,000 km) and consumed almost three million U.S. gallons (11 million liters) of fuel. More than 8,000 outpatients were seen, and 700 inpatients were admitted including four sailors injured in a high-pressure steam leak on
USS ''Iwo Jima'' (LPH-2). Three hundred thirty-seven surgical procedures were performed. Other notable benchmarks include:more than 2,100 safe helicopter evolutions; 7,000 prescriptions filled; 17,000 laboratory tests completed; 1,600 eyeglasses made; 800,000 meals served and 1,340 radiographic studies, including 141
CT scans.
★
'Operation Sea Signal'
★
★ ''Comfort'' was ordered to activation to serve as migrant processing center for
Haitian migrants. During this mission, ''Comfort'' served as the first afloat migrant processing center. She set out for the
Caribbean with a crew of 928 military and civilian personnel from various federal government and international agencies. On
June 16,
1994 the first Haitian migrants were taken aboard. Over the months deployed, the population onboard swelled to 1,100. Shortly after, ''Comfort'' was ordered to discontinue processing and sailed for
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to drop off its remaining 400 migrants.
★
'Operation Uphold Democracy'
★
★ On
September 2,
1994, ''Comfort'' was again directed to activate for a second unprecedented deployment. ''Comfort'' was tasked to provide a 250 bed medically intensive patient capability for the 35,000
Cuban and
Haitian migrants supported by Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Comfort departed
Baltimore, with a specially configured crew of 566 personnel. Following the diplomatic agreement reached between the
United States and
Haiti, ''Comfort'' took up a position off
Port-Au-Prince ready to receive casualties that might result from the transfer of U.S. and allied forces ashore. From
September 16 through
October 2,
1994, ''Comfort'' personnel provided both medical and surgical support to U.S. and allied forces ashore and afloat, emergency humanitarian care to injured Haitian citizens, and participated in various aspects of the Civil Affairs Program in an effort to aid the rebuilding effort of the local healthcare system. She returned to
Baltimore on
October 14,
1994.
★
'Operation Noble Eagle'
★
★ ''Comfort'' was activated the afternoon of
September 11, 2001, in response to the terrorist attack on the
World Trade Center and sailed the next afternoon to serve as a 250-bed hospital facility at Pier 92 in midtown
Manhattan. The ship arrived at Pier 92 in Manhattan at about 8:30 p.m.
September 14. That evening a small number of relief workers arrived aboard the ship. As word about the ship spread, more workers began arriving over the next few days. The ship’s clinic had seen 561 guests for cuts, respiratory ailments, fractures and other minor injuries, and ''Comfort'''s team of Navy psychology personnel had provided 500 mental health consultations to relief workers. ''Comfort'' also hosted a group of volunteer
New York area massage therapists who gave 1,359 therapeutic medical massages to ship guests.
★
'Operation Iraqi Freedom'
★
★ ''Comfort'' was ordered to activate on
December 26,
2002, and set sail for the
U.S. Central Command area of operations on
January 6,
2003. After stopping in
Diego Garcia to embark additional medical personnel flown in from the National Naval Medical Center, the ship proceeded to the
Persian Gulf to serve as an afloat trauma center in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom. ''Comfort'' remained in the
Persian Gulf for 56 days providing expert medical care to wounded U.S. military personnel as well as injured
Iraqi civilians and enemy prisoners of war. When ''Comfort'' returned to
Baltimore on
June 12,
2003, it marked the completion of a nearly six-month activation. During this time, the ship conducted more than 800 helicopter deck landings to bring aboard personnel, patients and cargo. ''Comfort'''s Medical Treatment Facility had also performed 590 surgical procedures, transfused more than 600 units of blood, developed more than 8,000 radiographic images and treated nearly 700 patients including almost 200 Iraqi civilians and enemy prisoners of war.
★ '
Joint Task Force Katrina'
★
★ ''Comfort'' deployed on
September 2,
2005 after only a 2-day preparation to the Gulf Coast to assist in the recovery efforts after the devastation of
Hurricane Katrina. USNS ''Comfort'' returned on
October 13,
2005 after its 7 week deployment. They saw 1,956 patients total. They started out in Pascagoula, Mississippi and then sailed to New Orleans, Louisiana.
USNS ''Comfort'' awards, citations & campaign ribbons
Top Row -
Combat Action Ribbon -
Navy Unit Commendation
Bottom Row -
National Defense Service Medal -
Southwest Asia Service Medal -
Kuwait Liberation Medal
General characteristics
★ Patient Capacity:
★
★ Intensive care wards: 80 beds
★
★ Recovery wards: 20 beds
★
★ Intermediate care wards: 280 beds
★
★ Light care wards: 120 beds
★
★ Limited care wards: 500 beds
★
★ Total Patient Capacity: 1000 beds
★
★ Operating Rooms: 12
★ Departments and Facilities:
★
★ Casualty reception
★
★ Radiological services
★
★ Main laboratory plus satellite lab
★
★ Central sterile receiving
★
★ Medical supply/pharmacy
★
★ Physical therapy and burn care
★
★ Dental services
★
★ Optometry/lens lab
★
★ Morgue
★
★ Laundry
★
★ Oxygen producing plants (two)
★
★ Medical Photography
★
★ Four distilling plants to make drinking water from sea water (300,000 gallons per day)
★
★ Flight deck can handle world's largest military helicopters (
CH-53D,
MI-17)
See also
★
USS ''Comfort'' for other ships of the same name.
★
List of Military Sealift Command ships
External links
★
Official USNS ''Comfort'' Web site
★
Military Sealift Command site on USNS ''Comfort''
''Notice: This article incorporates material taken from the
public domain website of the USNS Comfort at
http://www.comfort.navy.mil.''