'Tsutomu Hata' (羽田 åœ ''Hata Tsutomu'', b.
August 24,
1935) is a
Japanese
politician and was the 80th
Prime Minister of Japan for several weeks in
1994.
Born in
Tokyo, Hata graduated from
Seijo University and was employed by the
Odakyu bus company from 1958 to 1969. In 1969, he entered the
House of Representatives of Japan, representing
Nagano Prefecture as a member of the
Liberal Democratic Party. He rose to become a top lieutenant in the
Tanaka/
Takeshita faction in the 1980s.
He left the LDP in 1993 to found the
Japan Renewal Party with longtime LDP ally
IchirÅ Ozawa, which became part of
Morihiro Hosokawa's anti-LDP coalition government later that year. Hata served as foreign minister in the Hosokawa cabinet.
On
April 28 1994, Hosokawa resigned and Hata became prime minister. However, the
Japan Socialist Party had recently left the coalition, destroying its majority in the
Diet. Rather than face a vote of no confidence, Hata elected to resign in June, allowing SDP leader
Tomiichi Murayama to take over the position on
June 30.
After the Shinseito merged into the
Shinshinto in
1996, Hata contested the leadership against Ichiro Ozawa. After losing this contest, he and twelve other Diet members formed the splinter
Sun Party (太陽党 TaiyÅtÅ). The Sun Party in January 1998 became a part of the
Good Governance Party which itself was subsumed by the
Democratic Party of Japan in April 1998. Hata remains with the DPJ where he is currently "supreme advisor" to chairman
IchirÅ Ozawa.
Hata's son, Yuichiro, is a member of the
House of Councillors of Japan.